MORPHOLOGICAL ANATOMICAL SIGNS OF THE HERB OF FEVERFEW (TANACETUM PARTHENIUM (L.) SСHULTZ. BIP.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2018.1.8697Keywords:
feverfew, herb, macro- and microscopic features of the raw material.Abstract
The aim of the work. To carry out identification of Tanacetum parthenium herb by macro- and microscopic features according to SPhU 2.0. To establish the main diagnostic signs of the stem, leaves, anthodia, and flowers.
Materials and Methods. The object of the research was samples of feverfew herb collected during the period from the beginning to mass flowering in 7 regions ofUkraine. Solid, cut, fresh and dried raw materials were used for macroscopic description. Microscopic studies were carried out on raw materials fixed in an alcohol-glycerin-water mixture (1:1:1).OLYMPUS Lens FE-140 camera, MBI-6 microscope, BIOLAM-M microscope were used in the work.
Results and Discussion. The main macro- and microscopic features of the native series of Tanacetum parthenium herb according to SPhU 2.0 have been established. The additional signs have been established: 4-6 cellular glandular trichomes; ribbed stem, 5-6-layered angular collenchyma is located subepidermally in the ribs; sclerenchyma is located above and between the bundles; xylem vessels are spiral and porous; there are schizolysigenous conceptacles with light brown contents in receptacle parenchyma; epidermis of false-lingual flowers is papillary; epidermis cells of tubular flowers are parenchymal, straight-walled; crystals of calcium oxalate are represented by druses in involucre leaves.
Conclusions. Identification of Tanacetum parthenium herb by its macro- and microscopic features according to SPhU 2.0 has been carried out. The main diagnostic signs of the stem, leaves, anthodia, and flowers have been established. The additional diagnostic signs, which are suggested to be added when developing the national part of monograph "Tanaceti parthenii herba" for SPhU, have been established.
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