THE STUDY OF THE GROWING CONDITIONS AND PROPAGATION METHODS OF ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM L. AND ACHILLEA DIATANS WALD. ET KIT. IN THE CONDITIONS OF CARPATHIAN REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2017.2.7878Keywords:
Achillea millefolium L., Achillea diatans Wald. et Kit., seeds, growing conditions, propagation methods.Abstract
The aim of the work. Examining the features of development and methods of reproduction of Achillea millefolium L. and Achillea diatans Wald. et Kit. in the conditions of culture.
Materials and Methods. A laboratory germination of seeds of Achillea millefolium L. and Achillea diatans Wald. et Kit. was determined by conventional methods. The mass of 1000 seeds was measured using analytical scales. To determine the size of the seed the binocular microscope MBS-10 was used. The research of vegetative method of reproduction of underground parts of Achillea diatans Wald. et Kit. was performed by dividing the bush. The seedling method of Achillea millefolium L. and Achillea diatans Wald. et Kit. growing according to the method of Dospehov B. A. was studied.
Results and Discussion.Laboratory and field germination of seeds of Achillea millefolium L. and Achillea diatans Wald. et Kit under the procession of low temperatures was investigated. The vegetative and seedling methods of growing of Achillea diatans Wald. et Kit were studied an observation of phenological stages of organogenesis Achillea diatans Wald. et Kit was conducted. It was established that during the growing seedlings plants differ by rapid growth at the end of the first year of vegetation; they bloom on the second year of vegetation.Conclusions. According to the research results the seed productivity, methods of reproduction, growing conditions of seedling of Achillea millefolium L. and Achillea diatans Wald. et Kit. were studied.
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