EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL FEATURES OF NIPAH VIRUS INFECTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2727.2018.1.8680Keywords:
Nipah virus, Nipah-viral infection, fruit eating bats, biological safety, encephalitis.Abstract
The aim of the study – to describe the recent data on the disease caused by Nipah virus (NiV).
Conclusions. The peculiarities of the disease distribution, mechanisms and probable ways of virus transmission are considered. Particular attention is paid to various types of mammals that may be the source of infection. A description of the disease outbreaks is presented, with frightening symptoms of encephalitis developing during the case of Nipah infection. The main recommendations of WHO and CDC concerning the prevention of this infection are presented. It has been pointed out that CDC has taken NiV to the highest (4) level of biological safety for infectious pathogens that can be spreaded by airborne mechanism and against which treatment and prevention have not yet been developed.
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