DIFFERENTIATION SPECTRUM OF ETIOLOGIC PATHOGENS FOR LEPTOSPIROSIS AMONG PEOPLE IN TERNOPIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2727.2016.1.5956Abstract
SUMMARY. Ternopil region is endemic on leptospirosis.
It`s natural conditions (slightly alkaline or alkaline soils,
temperature, sufficient rainfall) contribute to the existence
of major natural reservoir of the pathogen − at small
rodents. In the region permanently allocated different
serovarianty of leptospira by rodents and farm animals.
The circulating of pathogens between different sources
(rodents, animals) and annual morbidity suggests that
new leptospira serovar recorded mostly farm animals
from which the environment by infected people,
sometimes at intervals of 3-5 years; there is the further
diffusion of new territory for this pathogen serovars
examined in all kinds of small rodents. Established that
livestock and rodents are competing tanks. To predict
the future epidemiological situation of leptospirosis in
the population and to improve it`s diagnosis requires
constant monitoring of the population, and infection
carrier of leptospiras among small rodents and farm
animals and expanding set of diagnostic leptospira
strains with new variants of pathogens in animals.
Key words: leptospirosis, morbidity, source of infection,
rodents, farm animals.
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