Incidence of venous thrombosis in european populations: role of surgery
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2017.2.7691Keywords:
vein thrombosis, pulmonary thromboembolism, incidence, surgical interventions.Abstract
The article discusses the incidence and role of surgical interventions in the development of venous thrombosis.
According to the survey it was found that more than 70.0 % of deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs after general surgical operations occur asymptomatically, while fatal pulmonary artery thromboembolism is often the first and only manifestation of venous thrombosis, occupying the third place in the overall structure of the causes of sudden death. Venous thromboembolic complications are accompanied by superficial thrombophlebitis in 25.0 % of patients, with most cases diagnosed deep vein thrombosis, and 3.9 % in case of pulmonary embolism occurs. Surgical risk factors of venous thromboembolism have marked links with general anesthesia, operation duration over 2 hours, thrombocytosis, the presence of ascites, chronic heart failure and the presence of hypoalbuminemia.
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