THE NECESSITY OF MESENTERIC DEFECT CLOSURE DURING LAPAROSCOPIC COLECTOMIES

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2026.1.15772

Keywords:

laparoscopic colorectal resection, colonic mesentery, mesenteric defect, mesenteric defect closure, internal hernia, bowel obstruction, postoperative complications, quality of life, complication prevention

Abstract

The aim of the work: to determine the feasibility of mesenteric defect closure based on a retrospective analysis of outcomes after laparoscopic colorectal resections.

Materials and Methods. A retrospective analysis of 57 laparoscopic colorectal resections performed between 2018 and 2024 was conducted. Operative time, postoperative complications, development of bowel obstruction, and length of hospital stay were evaluated. In some patients the mesenteric defect was closed, while in others it was left open.

Results. Cases of internal entrapment of small bowel loops with subsequent bowel obstruction were observed exclusively in patients in whom the mesenteric defect was not closed. Closure of the mesenteric defect was not associated with an increased rate of postoperative complications or prolonged hospital stay. No significant differences in length of hospitalization were found between the groups with closed and non-closed defects.

Conclusions. Closure of the mesenteric defect during laparoscopic right- and left-sided colorectal resections is advisable and allows reduction of the risk of internal small bowel entrapment and acute postoperative bowel obstruction.

Received: 15.12.2025 | Revised: 20.01.2026 | Accepted: 19.02.2026

References

Xu W, Zhou J. The value of mesenteric closure after laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: a scoping review. BMC Surg. 2023; 23(1):1-9. DOI: 10.1186/s12893-023-02033-3.

Zhuang CL, Huang DD, Chen FF, Zhou CJ, Zheng BS, Chen BC, et al. Laparoscopic versus open colorectal surgery within enhanced recovery after surgery programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Surg Endosc. 2015; 29(8):2091-100. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-014-3922-y.

Matsuda T, Yamashita K, Hasegawa H, Utsumi M, Kakeji Y. Current status and trend of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for colon cancer. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2020; 4(5):521-27. DOI: 10.1002/ags3.12373.

Sugita H, Akiyama T, Daitoku N, Tashima R, Tanaka H, Honda S, et al. Internal hernia after laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: report of a case. J Surg Case Rep. 2017; 2017(5):rjw217. DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjw217.

Daster S, Xiang H, Yang J, Rowe D, Keshava A, Rickard M. High prevalence of asymptomatic internal hernias after laparoscopic anterior resection in a retrospective analysis of postoperative computed tomography. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2020; 35(5):929-32. DOI: 10.1007/s00384-020-03537-7.

Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O’Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, et al. PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018; 169(7):467-73. DOI: 10.7326/M18-0850.

Munn Z, Peters MDJ, Stern C, Tufanaru C, McArthur A, Aromataris E. Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018; 18(1):143. DOI: 10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x.

Ruiz-Perez I, Petrova D. Scoping reviews: another way of literature review. Med Clin (Barc). 2019;153(4):165-68. DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2019.02.006.

Sica GS, Franceschilli M, Sensi B, Siragusa L, Vinci D, Bellato V. Mesenteric closure with polymer-ligating clips after right colectomy with complete mesocolic excision for cancer and mesentery-based ileocolic resection for Crohn’s disease. Tech Coloproctol. 2021; 25(9):1079-084. DOI: 10.1007/s10151-021-02493-w.

Vignali A, Elmore U, Lemma M, Guarnieri G, Radaelli G, Rosati R. Intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomoses following laparoscopic right colectomy in obese patients: a case-matched study. Dig Surg. 2018; 35(3):236-42. DOI: 10.1159/000479241.

Al-Saadi N, Devani P, Hunter DI, Bowrey DJ. A mesenteric defect causing internal herniation and ischaemia of both the ascending and sigmoid colons, treated with a bowel-preserving surgery. BMJ Case Rep. 2021; 14(6):e242098. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-242031.

Baldari L, Boni L, Della Porta M, Bertani C, Cassinotti E. Management of intraoperative complications during laparoscopic right colectomy. Minerva Surg. 2021; 76(4):294-302. DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5691.21.08771-2.

Velotti N, Manigrasso M, Di Lauro K, Vertaldi S, Anoldo P, Vitiello A, et al. Barbed suture in gastrointestinal surgery: a review with a meta-analysis. Surgeon. 2022; 20(2):115-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.surge.2021.02.011.

Wu D, Jin W, Zhang Y, An Y, Chen X, Chen W. Primary suture of the common bile duct: continuous or interrupted? J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2022; 32(4):390-94. DOI: 10.1089/lap.2021.0215.

Demetriou G. Mesenteric defects following bowel resection: how to manage. Br J Surg. 2019; 106(Suppl 6):31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.11167.

Ricci C, Casadei R, Alagna V, Zani E, Taffurelli G, Pacilio CA, et al. A critical and comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of studies comparing intracorporeal and extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2017; 402(3):417-27. DOI: 10.1007/s00423-016-1509-x.

Published

2026-03-16

How to Cite

GRUBNIK, V. V., VOROTYNTSEVA, K. O., KOSOVAN, V. M., & DEGTYARENKO, S. P. (2026). THE NECESSITY OF MESENTERIC DEFECT CLOSURE DURING LAPAROSCOPIC COLECTOMIES. Hospital Surgery. Journal Named by L.Ya. Kovalchuk, (1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2026.1.15772

Issue

Section

EXPERIENCE OF WORK