Peritoneal sealing of prolene prosthesis during laparoscopic hernioplasty in patients with inguinal hernia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2022.2.13125Keywords:
inguinal hernia, repair, electric welding, complicationsAbstract
The aim of the work: to assess the effectiveness of peritonization of a prolene prosthesis in patients with inguinal hernias by the electrowelding method in comparison with the application of a continuous suture.
Materials and Methods. We performed surgical treatment of 81 patients with inguinal hernia. All patients underwent TAPP using a mesh of standard size. In 45 patients, the peritoneum was sealed over the prosthesis using a continuous suture (group 1). In 36, sealing was carried out using our proposed electrowelding technique (group 2).
Results and Discussion. There was a reduction in the operation time in patients of group 2 (102.7 min vs 112.45), the terms of inpatient (2.15 vs 2.95 days) and outpatient treatment (5.15 vs 6.05 days). Patients in group 2 had a significantly (p<0.05) lower frequency of inguinal hematoma in the early postoperative period – 8.3 % vs 28.9 % (OR 0.22, 95 %, CI 0.06–0.86, p=0.04; χ2= 4.11), inguinal neuralgia – 2.8 % vs 20.0 % (OR 0.11, 95 %, CI 0.01–0.95, p=0.04; χ2=4.01) and paresthesia of the inguinal area on the side of the operation – 11.1 % vs 33.3 % (OR 0.25, 95 %, CI 0.07–0.84, p=0.03; χ2=4.33). The use of electric welding for the peritonization of a prolene prosthesis during TAPP can reduce the time of surgery, the terms of inpatient and outpatient treatment of patients, and reduce the frequency of specific complications in the postoperative period.
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