Video capsule endoscopy in the diagnosis of crohn’s disease

Authors

  • Ya. P. Felestinsky P. Shupk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv
  • O. O. Dyadyk P. Shupk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv
  • A. O. Milyanovskaya P. Shupk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv
  • V. Yu. Pirogovsky P. Shupk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2020.3.11457

Keywords:

Crohn’s disease, video capsule endoscopy, ileocolonoscopy, enteroscopy, biopsy

Abstract

The aim of the work: to improve the effectiveness of diagnosis of Crohn’s disease.

Materials and Methods. The study analyzed 288 patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Depending on the diagnostic tactics, patients were divided into 2 groups. Groups of patients were comparable in age and sex.

Group 1 included patients with irritable bowel syndrome for the period from 2010 to 2013, who were diagnosed by traditional methods without the use of video capsule endoscopy. This group consisted of 143 patients (49.6 %). Group 2 of patients were diagnosed according to the algorithm developed by us, using video capsule endoscopy, ileocolonoscopy and, if necessary, enteroscopy with biopsy from the affected areas. This group consisted of 145 patients (50.3 %).

Results and Discussion. The results of the examination of patients of the first and second groups showed that Crohn’s disease was detected in 20 (13.9 %) patients of the group 1 and due to the use of video capsule endoscopy, colonoscopy, enteroscopy, biopsy was detected in 48 (33.1%) patients of the group 2. In addition, 68 patients of the group 1 with a diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome, who were under dynamic observation in our clinic, were examined according to the developed algorithm. The results showed that 25 (36.7 %) patients out of 68 had Crohn’s disease of the small intestine.

References

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Published

2020-10-22

How to Cite

Felestinsky, Y. P., Dyadyk, O. O., Milyanovskaya, A. O., & Pirogovsky, V. Y. (2020). Video capsule endoscopy in the diagnosis of crohn’s disease. Hospital Surgery. Journal Named by L.Ya. Kovalchuk, (3), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2020.3.11457

Issue

No. 3 (2020)

Section

ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS

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