STRATEGIC MODELING OF PHARMACEUTICAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2025.4.15765

Keywords:

pharmaceutical security, elements of pharmaceutical security, pharmaceutical system, healthcare pharmaceutical sector, external and internal environment, TOWS strategies, strategic directions

Abstract

Introduction. The issue of pharmaceutical security (PhS) in the modern world has evolved from a narrowly specialized healthcare topic into a fundamental component of national and global security.

The aim of the work - to substantiate and develop a logically sound, internally consistent, and prioritized strategy for the development of PhS in Ukraine.

Materials and Methods. The study was based on 16 elements of PhS and 39 factors from the external and internal environment of Ukraine’s PhS. The methods applied included a systems approach, TOWS analysis, pairwise comparisons, aggregation, modeling, scenario analysis, prioritization, formalization, and generalization.

Results and Discussion. PhS was conceptualized as a multi-level system category encompassing a set of interrelated elements and functioning across three interconnected dimensions: “Subject Security,” “State and Regulation,” and “Development and Society.” Eleven TOWS strategies were formulated, grouped into four logical blocks (WT, WO, ST, SO), and aggregated into three comprehensive strategic directions with different levels of priority: critical, high, and medium. The established interrelationship between PhS elements, TOWS strategies, and strategic directions confirms the dynamic nature of pharmaceutical security as a system capable of adapting under conditions of high uncertainty. A prioritized model of strategic development of pharmaceutical security in Ukraine has been proposed, built on the logic of “survival → growth → improvement,” which integrates subject security, institutional regulation, and the strategic development of society.

Conclusion. Implementation of the proposed strategy for the development of PhS will contribute to strengthening the resilience of Ukraine’s pharmaceutical system in the long term, enhancing its adaptability to crises and threats, and creating prerequisites for sustainable development.

Author Biographies

O. B. Pankevych, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University

PhD  (Pharmacy),  Associate  Professor  at  the  Department  of  Organization  and  Economics  of Pharmacy

B. P. Hromovyk, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University

DSс (Pharmacy), Professor, Head of the Department of Organization and Economics of Pharmacy

References

Elbe S. The pharmaceuticalisation of security: Molecular biomedicine, antiviral stockpiles, and global health security. Rev Int Stud. 2014;40(5):919-38. DOI: 10.1017/S0260210514000151. PMID: 27570356; PMCID: PMC4983762. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210514000151

Saxena K, Balani S, Srivastava P. The role of pharmaceutical industry in building resilient health system. Front Public Health. 2022;10:964899. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.964899. PMID: 36530653; PMCID: PMC9751196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.964899

Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA). Available from: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-supply-chain-integrity/drug-supply-chain-security-act-dscsa.

Bhanot R. The Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA) compliance in Supply Chain. JIRT. 2025;11(11):7141-2. Available from: https://ijirt.org/publishedpaper/IJIRT176602_PAPER.pdf

Reform of the EU pharmaceutical legislation. Available from: https://health.ec.europa.eu/medicinal-products/legal-framework-governing-medicinal-products-human-use-eu/reform-eu-pharmaceutical-legislation_en.

EMA. Emer Cooke, EMA’s Executive Director: 2025 Achievements in Medicine Regulation. Press Release. Dec. 19, 2025. Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/emer-cooke-emas-executive-director-2025-achievements-medicine-regulation.

Hromovyk BP, Pankevych OB. Rol i mistse farmatsevtych-noi bezpeky u systemi natsionalnoi bezpeky [The role and place of pharmaceutical security in the national security system]. The Odesa Medical Journal. 2024;4:78–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2226-2008-2024-4-13 (in Ukrainian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2226-2008-2024-4-13

Pankevych OB, Hromovyk BP. Otsiniuvannia vplyvu chynnykiv zovnishnoho i vnutrishnoho seredovyshcha na farmatsevtychnu bezpeku derzhavy [Assessment of the influence of external and internal environmental factors on the pharmaceutical safety of the state]. Farmacevtičnij časopis / Pharmaceutical Review. 2025;1:57-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2025.1.15106 (in Ukrainian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2025.1.15106

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Pankevych, O. B., & Hromovyk, B. P. (2025). STRATEGIC MODELING OF PHARMACEUTICAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE. Pharmaceutical Review Farmacevtičnij časopis, 76(4), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2025.4.15765

Issue

Section

Pharmaceutical management, marketing and logistics