ANALYSIS OF THE NORMATIVE LEGAL BASIS OF PHARMACEUTICAL ENSURING OF THE POPULATION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF ELIMINATING THE CONSEQUENCES OF RADIATION ACCIDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2018.3.9374Keywords:
pharmaceutical supply, public administration, legal act, radiation safety, radiation accident, prevention and treatment of radiation damage.Abstract
The aim of the work. Analysis of the current state of legislative and regulatory acts in the field of radiation safety, the rationale for the need to improve the regulatory framework for the organization of pharmaceutical provision of the population in emergency situations of radiation origin.
Materials and Methods. The work used legislative acts and regulatory documents in the field of radiation safety related to pharmaceutical provision of the population in emergency situations of radiation origin in Ukraine and foreign countries. Methods of the system approach, bibliographic analysis and content analysis were used.
Results and Discussion. The analysis of the current state of legislative and regulatory acts as well as methodological materials in the field of radiation safety of the population of Ukraine regarding the principles of state administration for the organization of complete and timely provision of medical facilities and medical units with medicines and medical supplies for the prevention and treatment of radiation injuries in the period elimination of the consequences of radiation accidents.
Conclusions. On the basis of the conducted researches it is established that the issues of pharmaceutical provision for the prevention and treatment of radiation injuries during the liquidation of the consequences of radiation accidents of civil and military time are required for regulatory legal regulation. It is necessary to scientifically substantiate new conceptual approaches to improve the system of pharmaceutical provision of radiation safety of the population when viewing the domestic regulatory framework and bringing it to the requirements of documents of international organizations.
References
The Law of Ukraine “On the Use of Nuclear Energy and Radiation Safety”. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy.1995.12.81. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/39/95-vr. Ukrainian.
The Law of Ukraine "On Permitting Activities in the Field of Nuclear Energy Utilization". Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy.2000.9.68. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show /1370-14/paran18#n18. Ukrainian.
Sevalniev AI, Kostenetskyi MI, Kutsak AV. Radiation load of personnel working with sources of ionizing radiation. Materialy XV zizdu hihiienistiv Ukrainy. Lviv. 2012. 358-9. Ukrainian.
State register of sources of ionizing radiation. [Electronic resource]. – Available from: https://uatom.org/index.php/derzhavnij-registr-div. Ukrainian.
Murashko VO, Kostenetskyi MI, Rushchak LV. Industrial radiation accidents with sources of ionizing radiation, prevention and order of their investigation. [Промислові радіаційні аварії з джерелами іонізуючого випромінювання, запобігання та порядок їх розслідування] Kyiv; 2013. Ukrainian.
Radiation accident. Ecological dictionary. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://www.ecosystema.ru/07referats/slovar/16r.php. Russian.
Radiation protection and safety of radiation sources: International basic safety standards – Interim edition International Atomic Energy Agency, Austria, Vienna; 2011. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://www.ilo.org/safework /info/publications/WCMS_171036/lang--en/index.htm. Ukrainian.
Tarasiuk OYe, Tsymbaliuk OM. Use of the term "Radiation Accident" in Ukrainian legislation and international recommendations. Actual questions of hygiene and ecological safety of Ukraine: materials of scien.-practical conference, 2009 May 21-2; Kyiv. Kyiv: O. Marzieiev Institute of Hygiene and Medical Ecology; 2009. P. 34-6. Ukrainian.
Vуsotskiy ED, Godun RL, Doroshenko AA., Krasnov VA. Nuclear safety in the aftermath of the severe Chernobyl accident. Problemy bezop atomnykh elektrostantsiy i Chernobylya. 2017;28: 60-7. Russian.
IAEA Glossary on Radiation Safety. MAGATE. [Глоссарий МАГАТЭ по вопросам радиационной безопасности. МАГАТЭ]Vena; 2008 [Electronic resource] – Available from: https://docplayer.ru/25964549-Glossariy-magate- po-voprosam-bezopasnosti.html. Russian.
Categorization of radioactive sources. Safety Standards Series No. RS-G-1.9.-IAEA. Vena; 2005. Russian.
Power reactor information system. Operational & long-term shutdown reactors. [Electronic resource] – Available from: https://www.iaea.org/PRIS /WorldStatistics/OperationalReactorsByCountry.aspx
Information on the activities of NNEHC "Enerhoatom". [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://mpe.kmu.gov.ua/minugol/control/publish /article?art_id= 244916068. Ukrainian.
Order of the State Nuclear Regulatory Committee of Ukraine dated July 16, 2010 No. 93. “On response plan of the functional subsystem of the unified state system of prevention and response to emergency situations of anthropogenic and natural character "Safety of nuclear facilities". Available from: http://www.snrc.gov.ua/nuclear/en/publish/article/140523. Ukrainian.
Tarasyuk OYe. Scientific substantiation of the optimum volumes of normative base in the field of radiation hygiene. Candidate’s Extended abstract. Kyiv: Instytut hihiieny ta medychnoi ekoloii imeni O.M. Marzieieva AMN Ukrainy; 2010. 22 р. Ukrainian.
Kostenetskyi MI. The state of radiation safety of patients with radiological procedures and ways of its improvement. Topical issues of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of Zaporizhzhia oblast in the conditions of reforming. Collection of reports of 54 NPK. Zaporizhzhia; 2014. p. 27-9. Ukrainian.
UNSCEAR 2000. Effects of Radiation on the Environment; Report to the General Assembly with Scientists Annex / United nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. New York. UN, 2000, 842 p. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http: www.unscear.org/unscear/publications.html
Serdiuk AM, Los IP. Problems of the present and ways to overcome them. Hygienic science and practice at the turn of the century. Materials of the XIV Congress of Hygienists of Ukraine. Dnipropetrovsk; 2004. 2. 303-5. Ukrainian.
Emergency preparedness and response. Emergency response mechanism in case of a nuclear or radiological emergency. Kyiv: DP NAEK “Energoatom”; 2018. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http:www.energoatom.kiev.ua /.../avar_yna _gotovn_st_reaguvan. Ukrainian.
Order of the State Atom Regulation and Ministry of Emergency No. 87/211dated May 17, 2004 [Electronic resource]. – Available from: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0720-04. Ukrainian.
Decree of KMU No. 223 “On approval of the Emergency Response Plan at the state level” dated March 14, 2018. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http:// zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws /show/en/223-2018-%D0%BF. Ukrainian.
Decree of KMU No. 11 “On Approval of the Regulation on a Unified State Civil Protection System” dated January 9, 2014. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/11-2014-%D0%BF. Ukrainian.
Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine “On Approval of State Sanitary Rules "Basic Sanitary Rules of Radiation Safety of Ukraine" No. 54 dated February 2, 2005. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0552-05. Ukrainian.
Decree of the Chief Sanitary Doctor of Ukraine No. 115, dated July 12, 2000 “On Radiation Safety Standards of Ukraine, Supplement: Radiation Protection from Sources of Potential Exposure (NRBU-97 / D-2000). [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://consultant.parus.ua/?doc= 052UL932A5. Ukrainian.
Decree of the Chief Sanitary Doctor of Ukraine No. 62, dated December 12, 1997 “On the Introduction into Operation of the State Hygienic Norms "Radiation Safety Standards of Ukraine (NRBU-97)". [Electronic resource] – Available from: https://dnaop.com/html/43243/doc%D0%94%D0%9D% D0%90%D0%9E%D0%9F_-97. Ukrainian.
Readiness and response in the event of a nuclear or radiological emergency. General safety requirements. IAEA Safety Standards Series GSR Part 7.Vena, 2016. [Electronic resource] – Available from: https://wwwpub.iaea.org /MTCD/ Publications/PDF/P1708R_web.pdf. Russian.
Order of the State Nuclear Regulatory Committee and Ministry of Emergency of Ukraine No.87, dated May 17, 2004 “On Approval of the Response Plan for Radiation Accidents. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0720-04. Ukrainian.
Code of Civil Protection of Ukraine. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady. 2013; 34-35. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/5403-17. Ukrainian.
Tripajlo R. A single state system for monitoring and recording individual radiation doses. [Electronic resource] – Available from: https://uatom.org/index .php/2018/03/14/yedina-derzhavna-sistemi-kontrolyu-ta-obliku-individualnih-doz-oprominennya-zadumana-v-90-h-vtilyuyetsya-sogodni/ Ukrainian.
The Law of Ukraine "On Protection of Human Rights from the Influence of Ionizing Radiation". Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy; 1998. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/ 15/98-%D0%B2%D1%80. Ukrainian.
Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated August 19 2002 “On Approval of the Procedure for Provision of Population and Staff Formations and Specialized Civil Protection Services by Personal Protective Equipment, Instruments of Radiation and Chemical Intelligence, Dosimetry and Chemical Control”. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/ laws/ show/ 1200-2002-п. Ukrainian.
Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated September 30 2015 “On Approval of the Procedure for the Creation and Use of Material Reserves for the Prevention and Elimination of Consequences of Emergencies”. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://zakon5.rada.gov. ua/laws/show/775-2015-п. Ukrainian.
Guidelines for iodine prophylaxis following nuclear accidents. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. Copenhagen: FADL; 1989. [Electronic resource] – Available from: [https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/5766789?q&versionId =6704323.
Guidelines for Iodine Prophylaxis following Nuclear Accidents. Update 1999. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1999 (WHO/SDE/PHE/99. 6). [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://www.who.int/ionizing_radiation/pub_meet/Iodine _Prophylaxis_guide. pdf.
Actual problems of iodine prophylaxis in Ukraine in the event of a radiation accident at a nuclear power plant: Analytical note National Institute for Strategic Studies. [Актуальні проблеми йодної профілактики в Україні на випадок радіаційної аварії на АЕС: Аналітична записка Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень]. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://www. niss.gov.ua/articles/2374/. Ukrainian.
Skaletskyi YuM, Savytskyi VL, Pechyborshch VP. [Problems of iodine prophylaxis in Ukraine in the event of a radiation accident at the nuclear power plant]. Visnyk problem biolohii i medytsyny. 2014;3(1): 321-5. Ukrainian.
Honcharov SF, Avetysov HM, Serdiuk AM, Los IP, Tarasiuk OE. [Problems of conducting iodine prophylaxis in the event of an accident at the nuclear unit of the nuclear power plant]. Dovkillia ta zdorovia. 2013;1: 12-19. Russian.
Order of the State Nuclear Regulatory Committee No. 154, dated November 8, 2011 “On Approval of the Procedure for Immediate Measures of Iodine Prevention in the Population of Ukraine in the Event of a Radiological Accident”. [Electronic resource] – Available from: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/z1353-11. Ukrainian.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish their materials in this journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and assign to the journal the right to first publish this work under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of original work and the first publication of work in this journal
. - Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form they are published by this journal (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained.
Journal policy allows and encourages publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial review, as it contributes to productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
