COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE UKRAINIAN AND POLISH PHARMACEUTICAL MARKETS OF ANTIFUNGAL DRUGS FOR SYSTEMIC APPLICATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2024.2.14745Abstract
The aim of the work. To conduct a study of the range of antifungal drugs for systemic use (ATX Code J02А) in Ukraine and to analyze the conformity of the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market to European markets using the example of Poland.
Materials and Methods. Official sources of information were used in this work, data were processed and systematized using statistical, logical, and graphic methods.
Results and Discussion. As a result of the comparative analysis of the Ukrainian and Polish pharmaceutical markets, it was established that the most numerous in the J02A group "Systemic antifungal drugs" is the J02АС01 subgroup, 50.85%, and 33.33%, respectively, in which the active pharmaceutical ingredient is fluconazole. The most common medicinal form in Ukraine is capsules (43.22%), and in Poland - powders for infusions (36.88%). It has been investigated that medicinal products of the J02A group are monopreparations. The pharmaceutical market of systemic antifungal drugs in Poland has an almost equal number of Polish and imported drugs, while the Ukrainian market is more import-dependent. India is the leader in the import of systemic anti-fungal drugs to Ukraine, while the share of drugs from importing countries in Poland is more balanced. Despite the small number of domestic drugs in the J02A group (24.58%), they are manufactured at 13 Ukrainian pharmaceutical enterprises.
Conclusions. The analysis of the Ukrainian and Polish pharmaceutical markets of systemic anti-fungal drugs showed a sufficient supply of medicines of the J02A group for rational pharmacotherapy of fungal diseases. Ukrainian pharmaceutical companies produce only certain subgroups of drugs of the J02A group (J02AC01, J02AC02, J02AC03, J02AC04). Despite a certain import dependence and a slight difference in the assortment, the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market is filled with antifungal drugs of systemic action similar to the Polish one, indicating compliance with the European pharmaceutical markets. An important aspect is the further development of domestic production and the strategy of stimulating domestic pharmaceutical companies to reduce import dependence.
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