ACARICIDES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
(PART 1)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2727.2023.2.14101Keywords:
ticks, tick infections, acaricidal drugs, resistance to acaricidesAbstract
SUMMARY. Tick-borne infections are becoming more common. They pose a problem not only in human medicine, but also in veterinary medicine and agriculture. At the same time, the fight against ticks, which serve as a reservoir and carrier of pathogens of many human and animal diseases, is far from being resolved. The purpose of this literature review was to analyze modern achievements in the creation and use of acaricidal drugs, which has not yet been sufficiently covered in Ukraine.
The article provides classifications of the acaricidal drugs used, according to their effect on ticks at different stages of development, chemical composition, mechanism of harmful action, and other criteria. The characteristics of the main acaricides belonging to the relevant chemical groups and their effectiveness against ticks of certain genera are given. The possible harmful effects of these compounds on humans, animals and the environment are considered. The global experience of using certain drugs in the medical and veterinary fields, a number of practical recommendations aimed at achieving the maximum acaricidal effect are summarized. The problem of tick resistance to acaricides, its causes and methods of prevention and overcoming are discussed in detail. Alternative methods of tick control are briefly considered. On the basis of dictates from the literature, practical advice on the rational use of modern acaricides was compiled.
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