АКАРИЦИДИ ТА ЇХ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ

(ЧАСТИНА 1)

Автор(и)

  • М. А. Андрейчин Тернопільський національний медичний університет імені І. Я. Горбачевського https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-730X
  • С. І. Климнюк Тернопільський національний медичний університет імені І. Я. Горбачевського https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-3250
  • Л. Б. Романюк Тернопільський національний медичний університет імені І. Я. Горбачевського

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2727.2023.2.14101

Ключові слова:

кліщі, кліщові інфекції, акарицидні препарати, резистентність до акарицидів

Анотація

Кліщові інфекції набувають все більшого поширення. Вони складають проблему не тільки в медицині людей, але й ветеринарії та сільському господарстві. Водночас боротьба з кліщами, які служать резервуаром і переносником збудників багатьох хвороб людей і тварин, далека від вирішення. Метою цього огляду літератури було проаналізувати сучасні досягнення у створенні та використанні акарицидних препаратів, що досі в Україні не знайшло достатнього висвітлення.

У статті наведено класифікації акарицидних препаратів, які використовуються, за дією на кліщів на різних стадіях розвитку, хімічним складом, механізмом згубної дії та іншими критеріями. Подана характеристика основних акарицидів, що належать до відповідних хімічних груп, та їх дієвість щодо кліщів певних родів. Розглянуто можливий шкідливий вплив цих сполук на людину, тварин і довкілля. Узагальнено світовий досвід використання окремих препаратів у медичній та ветеринарній галузях, низку практичних рекомендацій, спрямованих на досягнення максимального акарицидного ефекту. Детально обговорено проблему резистентності кліщів до акарицидів, її причини і способи попередження та подолання. Стисло розглянуто альтернативні методи боротьби з кліщами. На основі даних літератури складено практичні поради щодо раціонального використання сучасних акарицидних засобів.

Біографії авторів

М. А. Андрейчин, Тернопільський національний медичний університет імені І. Я. Горбачевського

академік НАМН України, д. мед. наук, професор, завідувач кафедри інфекційних хвороб з епідеміологією, шкірними та венеричними хворобами Тернопільського національного медичного університету імені І. Я. Горбачевського

С. І. Климнюк, Тернопільський національний медичний університет імені І. Я. Горбачевського

д. мед. наук, професор, завідувач кафедри мікробіології, вірусології та імунології Тернопільського національного медичного університету імені І. Я. Горбачевського

Л. Б. Романюк, Тернопільський національний медичний університет імені І. Я. Горбачевського

канд. мед. наук, доцентка кафедри мікробіології, вірусології та та імунології Тернопільського національного медичного університету імені І. Я. Горбачевського

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2023-05-30

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Андрейчин, М. А., Климнюк, С. І., & Романюк, Л. Б. (2023). АКАРИЦИДИ ТА ЇХ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ: (ЧАСТИНА 1). Інфекційні хвороби, (2), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2727.2023.2.14101

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