КОРОНАВІРУСНІ ІНФЕКЦІЇ У ЛЮДИНИ

V. P. Shyrobokov; V. A. Poniatovsky

doi:10.11603/1681-2727.2020.2.11284

Автор(и)

V. P. Shyrobokov Національний медичний університет імені О.О. Богомольця https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-148X
V. A. Poniatovsky Національний медичний університет імені О.О. Богомольця https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-3935

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2727.2020.2.11284

Ключові слова:

коронавіруси, SARS, MERS, COVID-19, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-HKU1

Анотація

До 2003 р. у світі було відомо лише про два людські коронавіруси (HCoV), які спричиняли ураження дихальної системи легкого ступеня. Пізніше спалахи тяжкого гострого респіраторного синдрому (SARS), близькосхідного респіраторного синдрому (MERS) та COVID-19 прикули увагу всього світу до емерджентних коронавірусних інфекцій та еволюцію їх збудників. Ситуація з COVID-19 показала, наскільки руйнівною та небезпечною для життя може бути інфекція, зумовлена коронавірусами. Наведені сучасні дані про коронавіруси, які здатні уражати людей. Зазначено особливості будови та класифікації коронавірусів, проаналізовано їх еволюційний шлях.

Біографії авторів

V. P. Shyrobokov, Національний медичний університет імені О.О. Богомольця

д. мед. н, професор, академік НАН та НАМН України, завідувач кафедри мікробіології, вірусології та імунології Національного медичного університету імені О.О. Богомольця

V. A. Poniatovsky, Національний медичний університет імені О.О. Богомольця

к. мед. н, доцент кафедри мікробіології, вірусології та імунології Національного медичного університету імені О.О. Богомольця

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