Ileoduodenoplasty impact on foot purulent-necrotic lesion in type 2 diabetes patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2019.1.9908Keywords:
diabetes mellitus type II, ileoduodenoplasty, necrotic-purulent footAbstract
The aim of the work: to evaluate the effect of ileoduodenoplasty on the state of purulent necrosis of the foot in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2.
Materials and Methods. Twenty-one patients with type 2 diabetes complicated by purulent-necrotic lesions of the foot underwent a surgical intevention on intestine. Ileoduodenoplasty, the kind of duodenal elimination and ileum transposition, was performed. There were 12 men and 9 women at the median age 63 years, interquartile range (IQR) 13 years, with median body mass index (BMI) 32.3 kg/cm2, IQR 8.1 kg/cm2. Median diabetes duration was 10 years with IQR of 9 years. 6 patients received tablet glucose-lowering medicine, and 15 – received parenteral insulin injections.
Results and Discussion. Normoglycemia without medical correction was achieved three weeks after the ileoduodenoplasty was performed. 19 patients needed metformin intake during 2 months.
High amputation of the lower extremity was performed in 3 and 6 months after ileoduodenoplasty in 2 patients on the background of critical foot ischemia. In other patients foot arterial blood flow significantly improved. Patients with diabetic arthroseopathy and purulent foot defects did not have high amputation. In the term up to 5 years of neither hyperglycemia relapse, nor diabetic foot lesions were not observed.
Ileoduodenoplasty appears to be a more effective way of treating purulent-necrotic lesions of the foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with other methods.
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