Analysis of surgical treatment of patients with primary and postoperative ventral hernias in the period from 2001 to 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2018.4.9710Keywords:
ventral hernia, postoperative ventral hernia, complications, surgical treatmentAbstract
The aim of the work: to analyze and evaluate the results of surgical treatment of patients with primary and postoperative ventral hernia to increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment of this group of patients.
Materials and Methods. In the period from 2001 to 2017, a comprehensive clinical-instrumental and laboratory examination of 1419 patients with primary ventral hernia (PVH) and postoperative ventral hernia (POVH) was performed. The distribution of patients into groups occurred in accordance with the periods of surgical treatment of patients, formed two periods: from 2001 to 2009 and from 2010 to 2017. In the first period, 597 (42.07 %) patients were examined and operated. These patients formed a comparison group. The main group, corresponding to patients who were treated in the period from 2010 to 2017, were 822 (57.93 %) persons.
Results and Discussion. In both periods of the study, the prevalence of postoperative ventral hernia was higher than that of the primary ventral hernia. In assessing the size and distribution of the hernia defect, in both groups there was a prevalence of the localization of the medians with the spread to other anatomical regions of the anterior abdominal wall of large size hernia, mainly among persons with postoperative ventral hernias. There is a tendency to change the technique of the surgical methods of treatment of ventral hernias – from tensile (autoplasty, “on lay”) to tension free (“sub lay”, “in lay”, “CST”), and also from the use of "heavy" to "light" polypropylene mesh. Consideration of the features of the modification of performed surgical interventions and the choice of the type of mesh implant was reflected in a significant reduction in the number of early, both local and general, and late postoperative complications, which improved the effectiveness of surgical treatment of patients with primary and postoperative ventral hernias.
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