Problems of different diagnostics of the primary hyperparathyreosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2017.3.8020Keywords:
primary hyperparathyroidism, manifest form, deficiencies of diagnosis.Abstract
The aim of the work: to study the timeliness and quality of diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) in the region, to identify deficiencies and to develop measures to improve the diagnostic algorithm.
Materials and Methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 64 patients operated on the basis of the Kryvyi Rih Clinical Hospital on PHPT was conducted. The anamnesis and clinical manifestations of the disease, results of additional examinations (ultrasound, laboratory blood and urine tests, X-ray data of the bone carcass), results of surgical treatment were analyzed.
Results and Discussion. The paper presents a retrospective analysis of diagnostic efficacy in 64 patients operated for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Malosymptomatic or asymptomatic forms of PHPT were detected in 32.9 % of patients with thyroid gland pathology (thyroid gland). In 43 (67.1 %) patients with visceropathic clinical manifestations of PHPT, its presence was established with additional targeted screening, which was more often conducted in the hospital departments of a clinical hospital during their hospitalization due to complications of the disease. Surgical treatment of PHPT in most cases is performed in manifested its forms, when the formation of invalidating complications. The most frequent manifestations of PHPT are mixed forms with the predominance of bone marrow and kidney lesions. The clinical cases of patients with a delayed diagnosis of manifested forms of PHPT are presented. It is noted that the reason for this provision is the low level of primary link doctors’ knowledge and adjacent specialties in the questions of PHPT diagnostics.
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