Dynamics of the morbidity and mortality rates in patients with renal cell carcinoma in ukraine: the state of the problem

Authors

  • Yu. O. Mytsyk

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2015.2.5270

Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for about 3% of all cancers in adults and 90% – of all kidney tumors. Over the last decade a significant increase in the incidence of this tumor is being observed, as evidenced by statistical data. The analysis of morbidity and mortality rates of the RCC in Ukraine was performed in accordance with the Bulletin of the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine 1999–2012. The following indicators were analyzed: raw (average) morbidity and mortality by standardized age, incidence of the disease and mortality, widely used for comparisons between countries worldwide standard population and Ukrainian standard population, calculated based on the age structure of the population of Ukraine in 2000. The analysis of the dynamics of the incidence of RCC in 1999–2012 demonstrated its incremental growth in Ukraine as a whole as well as in each particular region. In 1999 the incidence (world standard) of RCC in Ukraine was 5.6 and in 2012 – 8.1. Herewith, the incidence in males exceeded later in females twofold. The analysis of mortality due to RCC in 1999–2012 showed a clear incremental tendency in Ukraine as a whole and in each individual region. In 1999 the mortality rate (world standard) of RCC in Ukraine was 2.8 and 3.2 - in 2012. However, this figure was almost 3 times higher in men than in women. As a result of the conducted study a clear incremental tendency towards increase of the morbidity and mortality in patients with RCC in Ukraine and its regions from 1999 to 2012 was revealed. Herewith, some gender differences were observed - both figures among males were significantly higher than those in females. Continuous increment growth of morbidity and mortality in patients with RCC requires revision of protocols of diagnostics and treatment of such patients.

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Published

2015-11-16

How to Cite

Mytsyk, Y. O. (2015). Dynamics of the morbidity and mortality rates in patients with renal cell carcinoma in ukraine: the state of the problem. Hospital Surgery. Journal Named by L.Ya. Kovalchuk, (2). https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2015.2.5270

Issue

No. 2 (2015)

Section

Соціальна гігієна та охорона здоровя

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