Kidney cancer with metastatic thrombosis of the inferior vena cava – current state of the problem and prospects for development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2023.4.14354Keywords:
kidney cancer, renal cell carcinoma, prognosis, venous invasion, inferior vena cava thrombosisAbstract
This review is devoted to the analysis of the levels of thrombus propagation in the inferior vena cava and its effect on the prognosis of survival in kidney cancer with metastatic IVC thrombosis.
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