Bariatric embolization of gastric arteries in the experiment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2022.1.12916Keywords:
bariatric embolization, leptin, ghrelinAbstract
The aim of the work: to evaluate the effectiveness of bariatric embolization of gastric arteries in experimental animals by the dynamics of changes in mass, serum levels of ghrelin and leptin.
Materials and Methods. For the experiment, 10 Vietnamese pigs aged 4–5 months, females, were selected, which were on a high fat diet for 2 months. Animals weighing more than 30 % of baseline were considered obese. The control group consisted of 5 animals of the same sex and age, which were kept in standard conditions and a normal diet. Bariatric embolization of the left gastric artery was performed. Measurements of body weight dynamics were performed 1 and 3 months after BEA surgery. Serum levels (2 ml venous blood samples) of ghrelin and leptin were also determined before and 1.3 months after surgery using appropriate ELISA kits.
Results and Discussion. Analysis of the dynamics of body weight revealed its reduction in experimental animals after 3 months by 16.05 % of the preoperative rate (p˂0.001). The dynamics of serum ghrelin levels showed a decrease after 3 months of follow-up after BEA by 23.79 % of preoperative values (p˂0.001) and leptin levels by 56.38 % (p˂0.001).
References
Bai, Z.B., Qin, Y.L., Deng, G., Zhao, G.F., Zhong, B.Y., & Teng, G.J. (2018). Bariatric embolization of the left gastric arteries for the treatment of obesity: 9-month data in 5 patients. Obesity Surgery, 28 (4), 907-915.
Bøgelund, M., Jørgensen, N.B., Madsbad, S., Spanggaard, M., Panton, U.H., Pedersen, M.H., & Johansen, P. (2022). The effect of bariatric surgery on healthcare costs and labor market attachment. Obesity Surgery, 1-7.
Carswell, K.A., Vincent, R.P., Belgaumkar, A.P., Sherwood, R.A., Amiel, S.A., Patel, A.G., & Le Roux, C.W. (2014). The effect of bariatric surgery on intestinal absorption and transit time. Obesity Surgery, 24 (5), 796-805.
Cavin, J.B., Bado, A., & Le Gall, M. (2017). Intestinal adaptations after bariatric surgery: Consequences on glucose homeostasis. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 28 (5), 354-364.
Madsen, M.S.A., Holm, J.B., Pallejà, A., Wismann, P., Fabricius, K., Rigbolt, K., ... & Hansen, H.H. (2019). Metabolic and gut microbiome changes following GLP-1 or dual GLP-1/GLP-2 receptor agonist treatment in diet-induced obese mice. Scientific Reports, 9 (1), 1-12.
Reijnders, D., Goossens, G.H., Hermes, G.D., Neis, E.P., van der Beek, C.M., Most, J., ... & Blaak, E.E. (2016). Effects of gut microbiota manipulation by antibiotics on host metabolism in obese humans: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Cell Metabolism, 24 (1), 63-74.
Shao, Y., Evers, S.S., Shin, J.H., Ramakrishnan, S.K., Bozadjieva-Kramer, N., Yao, Q., ... & Seeley, R.J. (2022). Vertical sleeve gastrectomy increases duodenal Lactobacillus spp. richness associated with activation of intestinal HIF2α signaling and metabolic benefits. Molecular Metabolism, 101432.
Weiss, C.R., Gunn, A.J., Kim, C.Y., Paxton, B.E., Kraitchman, D.L., & Arepally, A. (2015). Bariatric embolization of the gastric arteries for the treatment of obesity. Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, 26 (5), 613-624.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Hospital Surgery. Journal named by L.Ya. Kovalchuk
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their work in Hospital Surgery. Journal by L. Ya. Kovalchuk agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).