Efficacy of platelet-rich blood plasma in induction of muscle tissue healing in An experimental study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2020.3.11461Keywords:
muscle injury, platelet-rich blood plasma, PRP, lipid peroxidation, antioxidant systemAbstract
The aim of the work: to evaluate the effectiveness of platelet-rich blood plasma in the induction of muscle healing in an experimental study.
Materials and Methods. The experiment was performed on 92 laboratory rats, which were on the standard diet of the vivarium. Experimental animals were divided into three groups: control – 12 intact, the first experimental group – 40 with traumatic thigh muscle injury without the introduction of platelet-rich blood plasma, the second experimental group – 40 with traumatic thigh muscle injury and the introduction of platelet-rich blood plasma. Preparation of PRP took place in two stages. The effect of platelet-rich blood plasma correction on changes in lipid peroxidation (LPO) and antioxidant protection (AOC) and morphological changes in muscle tissue was analyzed in an experiment in traumatic muscle injury with platelet-rich blood plasma. Biological material was collected on the 1st, 7th, 14th, 21th day after traumatic muscle injury.
Results and Discussion It was found that the use of platelet-rich blood plasma reduces the activity of lipid peroxidation, which reduces the signs of inflammation in the injured muscle, which are morphologically manifested on the 7th, 14th day by the following changes: on the 7th day the area of damage was represented by moderate dystrophic changes in muscle fibers, slight edema and an increase in the number of fibroblasts. After 14 days, a small amount of collagen stroma with formed granulation tissue, residual edema and isolated dystrophic muscle changes were visualized, necrotic manifestations were not observed. On day 21, loose collagen fibers were replaced with a hyaline stroma at the site of injury. The number of lympho- and plasma cells, fibroblasts, mast cells decreased sharply and perivascular edema practically disappeared. The vessels of the microcirculatory tract were clearly visualized. The structure of the muscle fibers themselves improved: the sarcoplasm received dyes more intensively, the nuclei regained their localization.
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