THE SCREENING RESEARCH OF ANTIHYPOXIC PROPERTIES OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION BASED ON L-CARNITINE FOR CORRECTION OF FETOPLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2023.1.13912

Keywords:

hypoxia, fetoplacental insufficiency, antihypoxants, pharmaceutical composition, L-carnitine

Abstract

The aim of the work. To determine antihypoxic properties of pharmaceutical composition (PhC) based on L-carnitine.

Materials and Methods. The researching of antihypoxic properties of the PhC based on L-carnitine has been fulfilled on two experimental models of acute hypoxia which were applied in non-line mice males (Mus musculus). The PhC has been introduced to animals during 15 days, daily and one hour before tests for detection of antihypoxic activity to be carried out; the reference drug – Mexikor® – has been introduced to mice of positive control group.

Results and Discussion. It has been determined the L-carnitine based PhC in a dose of 25 mg/kg was demonstrated the highest antihypoxic activity on the model of acute normobaric hypoxia with hypocapnia. Its activity was 31 % which corresponded to the drug of comparison Mexicor® in a dose of 16 mg/kg. More expressed antihypoxic activity of PhC based on L-carnitine in a dose of 25 mg/kg has been detected on the model of acute hemic hypoxia. This efficiency was 41 % and was a little over comparing with Mexicor® in a dose of 16 mg/kg.

Conclusions. It has been determined, L-carnitine based PhC in a dose of 25 mg/kg administrated intragastrically has demonstrated more expressed antihypoxic activity on the model of acute hemic hypoxia comparing with reference drug Mexicor® in a dose of 16 mg/kg (41 % vs 33 %). The prophylactic administration of PhC based on L-carnitine in a dose of 25 mg/kg has increased resistance of animals to hypoxic conditions. The expressed antihypoxic activity of PhC based on L-carnitine has been determined on the acute hemic hypoxia model which confirmed the perspectivity of further pharmacological investigations for using in medicine with the aim to prevent the consequences associated with fetoplacental insufficiency.

Author Biographies

I. V. Volokhov, V. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine, National University of Pharmacy

Junior Researcher of the Department of Pathomorphology and Genetics of Endocrine Diseases, PhD-student, Department of Physiology and Pathological Physiology

V. A. Rybak, National University of Pharmacy of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine

DSc (Biology), Professor of the Department of Physiology and Pathological Physiology

L. Yu. Sergienko, V. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine, National University of Pharmacy

DSc (Medicine), Professor, Leading Researcher of the Department of Pathomorphology and Genetics of Endocrine Diseases

S. P. Kustova, V. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine, National University of Pharmacy

PhD (Pharmacy), Senior Researcher, Head of the Pharmaceutical form Technology Sector of the Analytical and Physicochemical Research Laboratory

T. V. Matvieieva, V. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine, National University of Pharmacy

Junior Researcher of the Pharmaceutical form Technology Sector of the Analytical and Physicochemical Research Laboratory

T. V. Bondarenko, V. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine, National University of Pharmacy

Senior Researcher of the Department of Pathomorphology and Genetics of Endocrine Diseases

M. O. Boiko, V. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine, National University of Pharmacy

PhD (Pharmacy), Senior Researcher of the Pharmaceutical form Technology Sector of the Analytical and Physicochemical Research Laboratory

References

Hart B, Morgan E, Alejandro EU. Nutrient sensor signaling pathways and cellular stress in fetal growth restriction. J Mol Endocrinol. 2019;62(2): R155-65. DOI:10.1530/JME-18-0059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/JME-18-0059

Zawiejska A, Wender-Ozegowska E, Iciek R, Brazert J. Concentrations of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, angiotensin-converting enzyme, vascular endothelial growth factor and placental growth factor in maternal blood and maternal metabolic status in pregnancy complicated by hypertensive disorders. J Hum Hypertens. 2014;28(11): 670-6. DOI:10.1038/jhh.2014.42 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2014.42

Silvestro S, Calcaterra V, Pelizzo G, Bramanti P, Mazzon E. Prenatal hypoxia and placental oxidative stress: Insights from animal models to clinical evidences. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020;9(5): 414. DOI: 10.3390/antiox9050414 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9050414

Giannopoulou I, Pagida MA, Briana DD, Panayotacopoulou MT. Perinatal hypoxia as a risk factor for psychopathology later in life: the role of dopamine and neurotrophins. Hormones (Athens). 2018;17(1): 25-32. DOI:10.1007/s42000-018-0007-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42000-018-0007-7

Ostadal B, Ostadalova I, Szarszoi O. Sex-dependent effect of perinatal hypoxia on cardiac tolerance to oxygen deprivation in adults. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2021;99(1): 1-8. DOI:10.1139/cjpp-2020-0310 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2020-0310

Lyall F, Robson SC, Bulmer JN. Spiral artery remodeling and trophoblast invasion in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction: relationship to clinical outcome. Hypertension. 2013;62(6): 1046-54. DOI:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01892 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01892

Sutovska H, Babarikova K, Zeman M, Molcan L. Prenatal hypoxia affects foetal cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms in a sex- and circadian-dependent manner: A Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022;23(5): 2885. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23052885. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23052885

Chen PS, Chiu WT, Hsu PL. Pathophysiological implications of hypoxia in human diseases. J Biomed Sci. 2020;27(1): 63. DOI: 10.1186/s12929-020-00658-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-020-00658-7

Kustova SP, Karachentsev YuI, Serhiienko LYu. Utility model patent (143851). [Pharmaceutical composition in the form of sublingual tablets for the prevention of negative effects on the hormonal status of pregnant women of various etiologies] (u2020021113); Application 30.03.2020; Publ. 10.08.2020, Bull. (15). 6 p. Ukrainian

Zhuravlyova LV, Lopina NA. Is there any point incardiometabolic therapy in the treatment of patients with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus? (literature review). Problems of Endocrine Pathology. 2016;58(4): 105-20. DOI:10.21856/j-PEP.2016.4.13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21856/j-PEP.2016.4.13

Zaremba EH, Karplyak VM, Virna MM. Pathogenetic substantiation of metabolic treatment for patients with ischemic heart disease. Medicine of Ukraine. 2018;7(223):46-50. DOI: 10.37987/1997-9894.2018.7(223).199778. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37987/1997-9894.2018.7(223).199778

Hladkykh FV, Stepaniuk NH. Experimental substantiation of effectively administration of vinboron for analgesic activity increase of ibuprofen. Current issues in pharmacy and medicine: science and practice. 2016;3(22): 41-8.

DOI: 10.14739/2409-2932.2016.3.77934 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14739/2409-2932.2016.3.77934

Yakovlieva LV, Mishchenko OYa, Larianovska YuB, Koshova OYu, Hrashchenkova SA. [Experimental study of new adaptogenic means: methodical recommendations]; State Pharmacological Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Kyiv; 2009. Ukrainian

Kryzhna SYu, Berezniakova AI. Utility model patent (106738). [The method of pharmacocorrection of hemic hypoxia] (a201110255); Application 22.08.2011; Publ. 10.10.2014, Bull. (19). 5 p. Ukrainian

Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals: 8th edition. National Research Council (US). Washington (DC): National Academies Press; 2011. 246 р. DOI:10.17226/12910. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17226/12910

Atramentova LO, Utevska OM. [Statistical methods in biology: a textbook]. Kharkiv: V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University; 2007. 288 p. Ukrainian

Salyha N, Oliynyk I. Hypoxia modeling techniques: A review. Heliyon. 2023;9(2):e13238. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13238. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13238. (Date of access: 16.01.2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13238

Khatun F, Aizu Y, Nishidate I. Transcutaneous monitoring of hemoglobin derivatives during methemoglobinemia in rats using spectral diffuse reflectance. J Biomed Opt. 2021;26(3):033708. DOI: 10.1117/1.JBO.26.3.033708. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.26.3.033708

Maltepe E, Saugstad O. Oxygen in health and disease: Regulation of oxygen homeostasis-clinical implications. Pediatr Res. 2009;65(3): 261-8. DOI:10.1203/PDR.0b013e31818fc83f DOI: https://doi.org/10.1203/PDR.0b013e31818fc83f

Mankovska IM, Serebrovska T.V. Mitochondria as a target of intermittent hypoxia. Fiziologichnyi Zhurnal. 2014;60(6): 75-87. DOI: 10.15407/fz60.06.075. Ukrainian DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz60.06.075

Published

2023-03-30

How to Cite

Volokhov, I. V., Rybak, V. A., Sergienko, L. Y., Kustova, S. P., Matvieieva, T. V., Bondarenko, T. V., & Boiko, M. O. (2023). THE SCREENING RESEARCH OF ANTIHYPOXIC PROPERTIES OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION BASED ON L-CARNITINE FOR CORRECTION OF FETOPLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY. Pharmaceutical Review Farmacevtičnij časopis, (1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2023.1.13912

Issue

Section

Pharmacological researches of biologically active substances