MORPHOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL AND PHENOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF CERTAIN SPECIES OF THE GENUS ERYNGIUM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2022.1.13057Keywords:
eryngium planum, eryngium campestre, eryngium maritimum, ApiaceaeAbstract
The aim of the work. Macroscopic study of species of the genus Eryngium that grow in Ukraine; microscopic study of Eryngium planum L. to establish the main diagnostic signs; phenological observations of the growth of Eryngium planum L.
Materials and Methods. Air-dry raw materials and freshly collected and fixed in alcohol-water-glycerin mixture (1:1:1) floral raw materials were used for microscopy studies. The study was conducted according to the methods of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. In the study of temporary mount used an optical instrument Delta Optical Genetic Pro, and recorded using a camera Delta Optical DLT-Cam Pro. Phenological observations were performed on research field and in natural conditions.
Results and Discussion. As a result of the conducted researches the common and different morphological features for Eryngium planum L., Erynguim campestre L., and Eryngium maritimum L. were established. The main microscopic diagnostic signs of Eryngium planum L. were determined. With the help of phenological observations the phases of growth of Eryngium planum L. were described.
Conclusions. Different diagnostic features of species of the genus Eryngium that grow in Ukraine are stem height, color, shape of leaves and fruits. Microscopic diagnostic signs of Eryngium planum L. were found: weakly tortuous cells of the upper and strongly tortuous cells of the lower epidermis, anisocyte-type stomata, druse with calcium oxalate and glandular trichomes. The main phases of growth of Eryngium planum L. are described.
References
Chase М, Christenhusz М, Fay M, Soltis D, Mabberley D. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016;181(1): 1-20. Doi: 10.1111/boj.12385
International Plant Names Index (IPNI). The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. Available from: http://www.ipni.org/
Plants of the World Online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: https://www.kew.org/
Manyuk VV. [Celery family (Apiaceae) in the flora of the Oryol National Nature Park]. Visnyk Dnipropetrovskoho universytetu. Heolohiia, heohrafiia. 2016;24(1): 54. Doi: 10.15421/111609
Hrodzinskyi AM. Medicinal plants: an encyclopedic reference book. [Likarsʹki roslyny: entsyklopedychnyy dovidnyk] Kyiv: Ukrainska Entsyklopediia im. M. P. Bazhanа; 1992. Ukrainian.
Eliseeva LM, Scherbakova EA, Konovalov DA, Galkin MA. [Аctive parts and seed efficiency of eryngium planum from Аpiaceae family]. Farmatsiia i farmakolohiia. 2015;3(1(8)): 14-16. Doi: 10.19163/2307-9266-2015-3-1(8)-14-16. Ukrainian.
Calvino C, Martinez S, Downie S. Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data. American Journal of Botany. 2008;95(2): 196-214. Doi: 10.3732/ajb.95.2.196
Cortes-Fernandez I, Cerrato M, Ribas-Serra A, Gil Vives L. Floral traits and reproductive success variation amonginflorescence orders in Eryngium maritimum. Plant Biology. 2021;24(2): 1-10. Doi: 10.1111/plb.13354
Ye H, Li C, Ye W, Zeng F. Medicinal Angiosperms of Umbelliferae. Common Chinese Materia Medica. 2022;6(1): 199-296. Doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-5892-1_4
The State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. 2nd ed. [Derzhavna Farmakopeya Ukrayiny] Kharkiv: Ukrainskyi naukovyi farmakopeinyi tsentr yakosti likarskykh zasobiv; 2015. Ukrainian.
Kotov A, Kotova E, Sokolova O. Atlas of illustrations to the methods of identification of medicinal plant raw materials in the national monographs of the SPU: atlas. [Atlas ilyustratsiy do metodiv identyfikatsiyi likarsʹkoyi roslynnoyi syrovyny v natsionalʹnykh monohrafiyakh DFU: atlas] Kharkiv: Ukrainskyi naukovyi farmakopeinyi tsentr yakosti likarskykh zasobiv; 2021. Ukrainian.
Volkodav V. Methods of state variety testing of crops. 1 ed. [Metodyka derzhavnoho sortovyprobuvannya silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkykh kulʹtur: vyp. 1] Kyiv; 2000. Ukrainian.
Derevianko A, Mironets L. Methods of organizing phenological observations in plant biology: a collection of scientific papers. [Metodyka orhanizatsiyi fenolohichnykh sposterezhenʹ z biolohiyi roslyn: zbirnyk naukovykh pratsʹ] Sumy: SumDPU imeni A. S. Makarenka; 2018. Ukrainian.
Kovalov V, Marchyshyn S, Khvorost O. Workshop on the identification of medicinal plant raw materials. [Praktykum z identyfikatsiyi likarsʹkoyi roslynnoyi syrovyny: navch. posib.] Ternopil: TDMU; 2014. Ukrainian.
Zaporozhan Z. Seasonal observations in nature. [Sezonni sposterezhennya v pryrodi: navch. posib.] Kamyanets-Podilsky: CPNU; 2004. Ukrainian.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Pharmaceutical Review / Farmacevtičnij časopis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish their materials in this journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and assign to the journal the right to first publish this work under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of original work and the first publication of work in this journal
. - Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form they are published by this journal (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained.
Journal policy allows and encourages publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial review, as it contributes to productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
