STUDY OF HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY PHARMACY IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2021.2.12124Keywords:
military pharmacy, military pharmacist, history, UkraineAbstract
The aim of the work. To study of the main stages of the formation and development of military pharmacy (MPh) in Ukraine historically.
Materials and Methods. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency. In the work a complex of general scientific and special methods: theoretical, historical, method of generalization, systematization of data, comparison, methods of studying literary and historical sources and analysis, etc. is used.
Results and Discussion. The formation and development of the MPh in different world countries is largely associated with the creation of armies and the conduct of hostilities. On the territory of our state, the MPh as an independent branch of knowledge was formed only in the 17th century, which is associated with the activities of the Pharmaceutical Order in the Russian Empire, one of the main tasks of which was the provision of medical and pharmaceutical supplies to the army. The branch of the MPh into a separate discipline was facilitated by the activities of such outstanding scientists as A. Nelyubin, S. Przhibitek, N. Pirogov, etc. The National University of Pharmacy played a leading role in the development of the MPh both in educational and scientific areas, in Soviet times and in the modern history of Ukraine. Today, the Ukrainian Military Medical Academy is the educational and scientific center for training military pharmacists in Ukraine.
Conclusions. The article analyzes the historical aspects of the formation and development of the MPh in Ukraine. The nine main stages of the formation of the MPh are determined, the main factors of influence, characteristics and directions of its development are formulated. Based on the results of the scientific generalization of historical experience, significant achievements of the domestic MPh in educational, scientific and practical areas are presented, the role and place of outstanding personalities in the formation of the MPh are noted.
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