DETERMINATION OF KETOPROFEN AND CEFTIOFUR IN COMBINED VETERINARY DRUGS BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2019.4.10666Keywords:
spectrophotometry, separation, ketoprofen, eftiofur, combined veterinary drugAbstract
The aim of the work. Development of a method for determination of ketoprofen and ceftiofur in combined veterinary drugs by spectrophotometric method.
Materials and Methods. Veterinary drugs “Procefen-100” and “Kotsefen-200” (LLC ”Vetsyntez”, Kharkiv, Ukraine). The standard samples of ketoprofen, ceftiofur and excipients of the pharmacopoeial purity (Sigma-Aldrich) were used. Spectrophotometric (SF) measurements were performed on a CARY.WIN – UV-VIS-50 (Varian, USA) in quartz cells with 10 mm path length.
Results and Discussion. Simultaneously, it is impossible to determine the ceftiofur and ketoprofen in combination drugs by direct spectrophotometry. In the absorption spectra of their model mixtures, there is an overlap of the maxima of detectable substances. The conditions of their separation for the next determination by direct spectrophotometry were experimentally selected by us. The optimal solvent was dichloromethane, in which the ketoprofen dissolves, while ceftiofur remains insoluble. 96 % ethanol was used to dissolve ceftiofur.
The presence of excipients does not affect on the spectral characteristics of detected substances, which was demonstrated in the analysis of model mixtures of remedies with and without excipients. The technique consists in the extraction of ketoprofen by dichloromethane and its direct spectrophotometric determination at 254 nm wavelength, as well as a direct spectrophotometric determination at 290 nm wavelength of ceftiofur extracted by ethanol.
Conclusions. The conditions of the ketoprofen and ceftiofur separation have been found. On the basis of which the method of separation and their quantitative spectrophotometric determination in two combined veterinary drugs with different ratio of the defined substances was developed. The metrological characteristics of the method were determined, and the results of quantitative determination of ketoprofen and ceftiofur were not statistically different from the results obtained by HPLC (by F- and t-criteria).
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