EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH WORK OF HYGIENE AND ECOLOGY INSTITUTE INTO THE COURSE OF TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE “HYGIENE AND ECOLOGY”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/me.2414-5998.2019.2.9936Keywords:
education, implementation, risk, hygiene and ecologyAbstract
In medical science in recent years hygienic methods related to the assessment of the risk of environmental factors affecting human health have been significantly developed. That is why it is important for future physicians to have a variety of risk assessment methods for human health. The purpose of the work was to share the experience of implementation of the research results of the Hygiene and Ecology Institute into the course of teaching the discipline “Hygiene and Ecology” at the hygienic departments of O. Bohomolets NMU. Methods of analysis, synthesis and systematization of information, statistical methods were used in this work. At the practical lessons on the topic “Hygienic assessment of the potential risk of environmental factors affecting the human body and the health of the population” students have an opportunity to get acquainted with the methodology developed by us for the integrated assessment of the potential danger of exposure of pesticides to the human body when using contaminated water. They solve situational tasks in assessing and predicting the risk of harmful effects on the human body when using water contaminated with pesticides, giving recommendations for the prevention of such effects. Thus, we have developed and introduced the method of integrated risk assessment for human health during the consumption of pesticide-contaminated water in the course of teaching the discipline “Hygiene and Ecology”. Introducing future physicians with modern approaches of harmful and dangerous environmental factors assessment is an important part of their training, which brings it to the European level.
References
Zakon Ukrainy “Pro Osnovni zasady (stratehiiu) derzhavnoi ekolohichnoi polityky Ukrainy na period do 2020 roku” [The Law of Ukraine “On the Basic Principles (Strategy) of the State Environmental Policy of Ukraine for the Period until 2020”]. (2011). Vidomosti Verkovnoi Rady Ukrainy (VVR) – Information from the Supreme Council of Ukraine (ISC) [in Ukrainian].
Zviahintseva, H.V. (2009). Metodyka z otsinky ekolohichnykh ryzykiv pry zabrudnenni navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha [Methodology for assessing environmental risks when contaminating the environment]. Visnyk Donetskoho Natsionalnoho universytetu: Pryrodnychi nauky – Bulletin of the Donetsk National University: Natural Sciences, 2, 370-379 [in Ukrainian].
Korzun, V.N., Vorontsova, T.O., & Antoniuk, I.Yu. (2018). Ekolohiia i zakhvoriuvannia shchytopodibnoi zalozy [Ecology and diseases of the thyroid gland]. Kyiv: Mizhrehionalnyi vydavnychyi tsentr “Medinform” [in Ukrainian].
Metodychni rekomendatsii “Vyvchennia, otsinka i zmenshennia ryzyku inhaliatsiinoho i perkutannoho vplyvu pestytsydiv na osib, yaki pratsiuiut z nymy abo mozhut zaznavaty vplyvu pestytsydiv pid chas i pislia khimichnoho zakhystu roslyn ta inshykh obiektiv [Methodological recommendations “Study, assessment and reduction of the risk of inhalation and percutaneous exposure of pesticides to persons who work with them or may be exposed to pesticides during and after chemical protection of plants and other objects”]. (2009). Approved by Ministry of Health of Ukraine, No. 324 of 13.05.2009.]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Pliatsuk, D.L., & Boiko, V.V. (2012). Ekonomichni aspekty otsinky ekolohichnykh ryzykiv u tekhnohenno navantazhenykh rehionakh [Economic aspects of environmental risk assessment in technogenically loaded regions]. Mekhanizm rehuliuvannia ekonomiky – Mechanism of Regulation of the Economy, 4, 222-226 [in Ukrainian].
Sposib kompleksnoi otsinky ryzyku nehatyvnoho vplyvu na orhanizm liudyny pestytsydiv pry yikh vymyvanni u vodu. Patent na korysnu model [Method of complex assessment of the risk of adverse effects on pesticides of humans when they are washed into water. Patent for utility model]. (2016). Patent for utility model No. 105429. Bul. No. 6 [in Ukrainian].
Cohen, S. (2000). Recent examples of pesticide assessment and regulation under FQPA. Agricultural Chemical News, 41-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2000.tb00248.x
Antonenko, A., Vavrinevych, О., Korshun, М., & Omelchuk, S. (2019). Development of a method for prediction of risk of surface and groundwater contamination with pesticides and their dangerous aspects for human health. IntechOpen. Retrieved from: https://www.intechopen.com/online-first/development-of-a-method-for-prediction-of-risk-of-surface-and-groundwater-contamination-with-pestici.
Guidance of EFSA: Guidance on the assessment of exposure of operators, workers, residents and bystanders in risk assessment for plant protection products. (2014). European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Journal, 12 (10), 3874-3924. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3874
Antonenko, A.M., Vavrinevych, O.P., Omelchuk, S.T., & Korshun, M.M. (2015). Prediction of pesticide risks to human health by drinking water extracted from underground sources. Georgian Medical News, 7-8 (244-245), 99-106.
(2013). Report of the Joint working group on bystander risk assessment (BRAWG). Advisory Committee on Pesticides Committee on Toxicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment, US EPA.