BASIC WRITING STRATEGIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES

Abstract

The aim of the work – to study foreign experience (German and English) i.e. theoretical aspects of their written speech, its main spheres of functioning and types.

The main body. It has been proved that speech culture should be studied at different levels; the tendency of researching the oral speech in practice gains priority as well. Taking into account the technical innovations of modern communication, it has been suggested that the end of letter-writing culture and even the culture of writing at all. Actuality of investigating the writing is stipulated by subjective consciousness of writing that is manifested in fundamental writers’ motion.

Based on the foreign scientific resources, the main spheres of writing have been analyzed. The necessity of studying the main tendencies of developing the culture of writing to form the communicative competence is substantiated. Nowadays different types of writing (writing in school, literature, every day writing, and written fixed private communication) are developing based on special principles. However, in times of changing the forms of communication, it is necessary to study the writing properly, in particular the culture of writing.

Conclusions. The reduced need for writing is caused by increasing the mechanization of communication: verbal communication through telephone is increasingly replacing the individual private correspondence; on the other hand, there is less need for private writing because of a broad range of modern communication options. It has been researched the main models of writing i.e. spontaneous writing, epic writing, conceptual writing, journalistic writing, scientific writing, and literary translation.