ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN TRAINING OF NURSES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/me.2414-5998.2017.1.7652Keywords:
nurse, nursing education, training experience.Abstract
The aim of the study – to analyze the differences in training and practice of nurses in Ukraine and abroad, suggest the ways of improving the quality of training of nurses.
Materials and Methods. The object of the study is training of future nurses in Ukraine and abroad. The study used methods of theoretical analysis.
Results and Discussion: In Ukraine the functions of a nurse are limited by implementation of doctor's prescriptions. In medical institutions in Europe and in the US nurses are working on the principles of nursing process, which includes their independence. The level of theoretical and practical training of future nurses abroad is much higher because they are endowed with wider powers and perform complex manipulations. Therefore there is a need to improve the quality and strengthen the role of nurses in Ukraine, according to international standards.
Conclusion. The modern training model assumes that a nurse – a specialist in professional education have a right on independent exercise of her functions and implement nursing process, because in our country the basic approaches to training and practice of nurses should be altered in accordance with international standards.
References
Nedilko, R.V. (2016). Otsinka vitchyznianoi systemy derzhavnoho upravlinnia osvitoiu medychnoi sestry ta podalshym pratsevlashtuvanniam. [Evaluation of the national system of public education management of a nurse and subsequent employment]. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid – Investment: Practice and Experience, 7, 133-136.
Makhnovska, I.R. (2011). Stanovlennia ta evoliutsiia stupenevoi medsestrynskoi osvity v Ukraini [The formation and evolution of grade nursing education in Ukraine]. Visnyk Zhytomyrskoho derzhavnoho universytetu imeni Ivana Franka – Journal of Zhytomyr State University named after Ivan Franko, 60, 154-158 [in Ukrainian].
Karanik, V.S., Dzyadzko, A.M., Novik I.I., & Masyuk, M.Yu. (2014). Reforma zdravookhranenyia SshA glazami belorusov: ispolzovaniye amerikanskogo opyta s tselyu povysheniya efektivnosti i dostupnosti meditsinskoy pomoshchi v Respublike Belarus [Health care reform of the US: point of view of Belarusian specialists: use of the American experience with the purpose of increase of efficiency and availability of medical aid in the Republic of Belarus]. Voprosy organizatsyi i informatizastsyi zdravookhraneniya – Issues of organization and informatization of public health, 7, 37-50 [in Russian].
Kuzminskyi, P.Y. (2012). Derzhavne upravlinnia systemoiu pidhotovky medychnykh sester v Ukraini: vstup do problemy [State management of training nurses system in Ukraine: introduction to the problem]. Derzhavne upravlinnia: udoskonalennia ta rozvytok – Public administration: improvement and development, 5 [in Ukrainian].
