THE ROLE OF POSTGRADUTE TRAINING IN THE PREVENTION OF BURNOUT SYNDROME IN PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/me.2414-5998.2019.2.10356Keywords:
burnout syndrome, doctors, prevention, postgraduate trainingAbstract
An anonymous questionnaire for 223 listeners of pre-certification cycles in 2018 revealed a high incidence rate of burnout syndrome among primary health care physicians with the highest rates among emergency medicine doctors. In the rating structure of stressors for emergency medicine doctors in the first place was a low salary – (5.42±1.2) points; in family doctors and physicians – excess of bureaucratic tasks – (6.78±2.2) and (6.22±3.2) points, respectively. Advantage in overcoming the burnout syndrome 67.6 % of primary health care physicians provide a discussion in the family or circle of friends; exercise, as a means of overcoming stress, was selected by 41.9 %. The survey by the technique of Boyko V. revealed the formation of a resistence phase in 87.2 % of respondents with a dominant symptom “expanding the scope of “saving”emotions” – (30.2 ± 10.4) points. Answers to the block of questions, about the motivational factors of training in pre-certification courses, as well as its role in overcoming the burnout syndrome, demonstrated the tendency of most listeners to consider the growth of professional level as a preventative factor in overcoming the syndrome in modern conditions. Therefore, postgraduate training can be considered as a factor in increasing the effectiveness of a complex of preventive measures to overcome the burnout syndrome in primary care doctors.
References
Bulakh, V.P. (2015). Syndrom profesiinoho vyhorannia yak skladnyi patofiziolohichnyi fenomen [Professional burnout syndrome as a complicated psychophysiological phenomenon]. Medsestrynstvo – Nursing, 4, 47-51 [in Ukrainian].
Raigorodskii, D.Ya. (2005). Prakticheskaya psikhodiagnostika. Metodiki i testy [Practical psychodiagnostics. Methods and tests]. Samara: “BAKhRAKh-M” [in Russian].
Yureva, L.M. (2004). Professionalnoye vygoranie u meditsinskikh rabotnikov: formirovanie, profilaktika, korrektsiya [Professional burnout in health care workers: formation, prevention, correction]. Kiev: Sfera [in Russian].
(2018). Yak vporatys z emotsiinym vyhoranniam medychnym pratsivnykam [How to cope with emotional burnout for healthcare staff]. MOZ Ukrainy – Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Retrieved from: http://moz.gov.ua/article/for-medical-staff/jak-vporitis-z-emocijnim-vigorannjam-medichnim-pracivnikam [in Ukrainian].
Kronemyer, B. (2018). Physician burnout not a “thing”. Dermatology Times. Clinical Insights that Expand Expertise and Advance Practice, 9, 11. Retrieved from: https://www.dermatologytimes.com/worklife-balance/physician-burnout-not-thing.
(2018). Carol Pekham Medscape National Physician Burnout & Depression Report. Retrieved from: https://www.medscape.com/slideshow/2018-lifestyle-burnout-depression.
Rotenstein, L.S., Torre, M., Ramos, M.A., Rosales, R.C., Guille, C., Sen, S., & Mata, D.A. (2018). Prevalence of burnout among physicians: A systematic review. JAMA, 320, 11, 1131-1150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.12777