RELATIONSHIP OF POLYMORPHISM RS1801133 OF THE MTHFR GENE WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF H-TYPE HYPERTENSION DISEASE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2023.v.i2.13788Keywords:
hypertension, homocysteine, gene, MTHFR, polymorphism, C677TAbstract
SUMMARY. Cardiovascular diseases are still in the first place among the causes of mortality in Ukraine and other countries. According to the WHO, there is a progressive increase in cases of hypertension in the world. One of the forms resistant to treatment according to standard protocols of antihypertensive drugs is the H-type of essential hypertension, which is associated with hyperhomocysteinemia. Today, the study of genetic factors for the occurrence of GC is relevant for the possibility of developing targeted therapy, as well as adjusting treatment protocols for hyperhomocysteinemia associated with hypertension.
The aim – to analyze the presence and nature of the connection between the C677T polymorphism of the MTHFR gene with the level of blood pressure and hyperhomocysteinemia, to study the main links of the pathogenesis of H-type hypertension; to analyze the pathogenesis of the development of H-HTN.
Material and Methods. 27 subjects took part in the study, who had homocysteine levels determined, and a general clinical examination was performed. 17 of them were diagnosed with H-type hypertension. They made up the main (I) group. The control (II) group consisted of 10 people without cardiovascular and other pathologies and with normal levels of homocysteine. All examinees underwent a genetic study of C677T of the MTHFR gene by PCR.
Results. In the main (I) group, a high prevalence of the homozygous state for the mutant T allele (70.6 %) was noted, which correlated with an increase in the degree of GC and the level of hyperhomocysteinemia. 17.6 % of patients with the TT genotype had 2nd-degree hypertension, and 52.9 % had 3rd-degree severity. Homocysteine levels were significantly higher than normal and were associated with resistance to standard treatment protocols.
Conclusions. H-type GC is associated with the presence of a mutation in the MTHFR gene, the TT genotype of which is correlated with an increased blood pressure level and leads to an increase in the severity of arterial hypertension. Therefore, the detection of the C677T polymorphism will allow for predicting the development of resistant GC and adjusting the therapeutic tactics in the treatment of such patients.
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