SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL-ANAMNESTIC PREDICTORS OF COGNITIVE DISORDERS IN DEPRESSIONS OF DIFFERENT GENESIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2020.v.i3.11280Keywords:
patients with cognitive disorders, depressive disorders, mnestic processes, recurrent depressive disorder, bipolar depressive disorder, prolonged depressive reactionAbstract
The relevance of the study of depressive disorders is due on the one hand to their prevalence, and on the other – their medical and social consequences (suicidal behavior, reduced social functioning and quality of life).
The aim of the study – to determine the socio-demographic and clinical-anamnestic predictors of cognitive disorders in depression of different genesis.
Material and Methods. 362 patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders were examined: 123 patients with recurrent depressive disorder (RDD), 141 patients with bipolar affective disorder (BAD) and 98 patients with prolonged depressive reaction (PDR). A set of research methods was used: clinical-psychopathological, psychodiagnostic (test of memorization of 10 words by A. R. Luria) and statistical.
Results. Socio-demographic and clinical-anamnestic predictors of cognitive disorders in depressions of different genesis were determined, which in the future may act as diagnostic criteria in the differential diagnosis.
Conclusions. Peculiarities of mnestic impairments in various types of depressive disorders were established: in RDD, mnestic disorders were characterized by a decrease in the level of short-term memory (4.32 points) and the predominance of moderate level of delayed reproduction (50.41%); in BAD, mnestic disorders were determined by a decrease in the level of short-term memory (4.52 points) and the predominance of medium and low levels of delayed reproduction (49.65 and 21.99 %, respectively); the normative level of short-term memory (5.37 points) and the predominance of a high level of delayed reproduction (58.16 %) were defined in PDR
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