THE MANIFESTATIONS OF SEXUAL DIMORPHISM CORRELATION OF SPLEEN SONOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS WITH ANTHROPO-SOMATOMETRIC PARAMETERS BODY OF PRACTICALLY HEALTHY MEN AND WOMEN FROM GENERAL GROUPS AND VARIOUS SOMATOTYPES

Abstract

In a small number of works installed linear correlation of spleen size with anthropometric indicators of body composition, component of body weight and physique primary components that are in understandable way different in people of certain somatotype sexes. This is part of the general problem of establishing correlations between the characteristics of morphofunctional organization of people with reactivity and resistance to stress factors or learning about "normal reaction" of the body.

The aim of the study – to find manifestations of sexual dimorphism correlation of spleen sonographic parameters with anthroposomatometric parameters body of practically healthy men and women from general groups and various somatotypes.

Materials and Metohods. On the base of the research center of M. Pyrohov Vinnytsia National Medical University, we conducted an anthropometric survey according to V. V. Bunak method, an evaluation of the somatotype by J. Carter and B. Heath's mathematical scheme, the absolute amount of fat, bone and muscle mass components of the body using the formulas J. Matiegka, as well as the research of sonographic parameters of the spleen (length, thickness, height, area of longitudinal and cross-sectional areas, index of acoustic density of tissue, diameter of spleen vein and volume) of 90 practically healthy men aged from 22 to 35 and 147 women aged from 21 and 35. All surveyed were in the third generation residents of Podilia region of Ukraine. Assessment correlation sonographic parameters of spleen with anthropo-performance somatometric done through licensing package "STAT IST ICA 6.1". Correlations in common groups were performed using Pearson's parametric statistics; and in men and women of different somatotypes - using Spearman nonparametric statistics.

Results and Discussion. As a result of the study, in addition to quantitative differences, the qualitative differences of the correlations of the sonographic parameters of the spleen with the anthropo-somatometric parameters of the body were established in men and women of general groups and, to a large extent, representatives of different somatotypes. Representatives of different types of constitution have specific features, both in the level and in the kinetics of age-related changes in the parameters of the spleen. Therefore, the differences between representatives of different types within each constitutional-sexual group are more pronounced than the  differences between the general groups of both sexes. Thus, in men mesomorphs, the greatest number of connections is established with total, longitudinal, circumflex body sizes, body diameters, of the components of the body mass, and in women of the mesomorphic somatotype – with the components of the body composition. Males, of endo-mesomorphic somatotype has the largest number of connections established with longitudinal body dimensions, components of the somatotype, and in women with an endomesomorphic somatotype – with body diameters and cephalometric indices.

Conclusions. Among practically healthy men and women of the first mature age in general and representatives of the somatotypes we establish quantitative and qualitative differences in correlation sonographic parameters of spleen with anthropo-somatometric parameters of the body. The resulting differences clearly demonstrate the existence of a single complex correlation and structural symptom complex of phenotypic manifestations of public and private constitution that influenced by sex factor.