PHASING SURGICAL TREATMENT CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2415-8798.2016.4.7145Keywords:
rehabilitation, congenital cleft lip and palate.Abstract
The aim of the wotrk was to develop a program of rehabilitation of children with congenital cleft lip and palate. In the period from 2005 to2015 inthe clinic of Samarkand Medical Institute number 2 were treated 41 patients with congenital cleft lip and palate. Amond them with unilateral cleft – 35, bilateral – six patients; girls – 14, boys respectively – 27. All patients were prepared for surgery that is performed on an outpatient basis was the correction of anemia I degree – in 25 children (60.98 %), II degree – in 12 children (29.27 %); I degree of malnutrition correction – in 17 children (41.46 %), II degree – in 8 children (19.51 %) under the supervision of a pediatrician and hematologist. All patients received Limberg-Obukhov heylorinoplastics method. For effective correction of congenital cleft lip and palate in children requires a long complex treatment involving many specialists. Firstly, this early orthopedic treatment with the first days of life, carrying out massage and myogyms mother's participation. Secondly, it is a careful preoperative preparation and reasonable tactic-stage surgery with a properly conducted postoperative period. Postoperatively, after each stage of correction should be prescribed orthodontic treatment, speech therapy training, physiotherapy massage, improved sanitation activities by pediatrician, otolaryngologist, dentist.
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