Роль дисфункції щитоподібної залози у патогенезі генералізованого пародонтиту (огляд літератури)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2311-9624.2018.1.8611Ключові слова:
дисфункція щитоподібної залози, пародонтит.Анотація
Резюме. Ендокринні захворювання є актуальною медико-соціальною проблемою сучасного суспільства. Зміни діяльності щитоподібної залози неминуче позначаються на різних системах організму, у тому числі і на функції і морфології органів і тканин порожнини рота.
Мета дослідження – на основі аналізу літературних даних визначити вплив дисфункції щитоподібної залози на перебіг хронічних запальних захворювань пародонту.
Матеріали і методи. У дослідженні використано бібліосемантичний та аналітичний методи.
Результати досліджень та їх обговорення.У статті викладено сучасні дані щодо перебігу хронічного генералізованого пародонтиту в умовах гіпер- та гіпотиреозу На даний момент не існує остаточної думки щодо впливу тиреоїдних гормонів на кістковий метаболізм, оскільки доведений дуалізм їх ефектів. Різні дослідження показують неоднозначні дані щодо метаболічних змін у тканинах пародонту на тлі дисфункції щитоподібної залози.
Висновок. Аналіз результатів досліджень науковців свідчить про те, що дисфункція щитоподібної залози негативно впливає на перебіг хронічних запальних захворювань пародонту. Незважаючи на велику кількість досліджень, молекулярні механізми впливу тиреоїдних гормонів на кістковий метаболізм загалом та стан тканин пародонту, зокрема, вивчені не повністю.
Посилання
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