Clinical observation of teeth autotransplantation as an alternative of implantation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2311-9624.2018.2.8811Keywords:
third and first molars, autotransplantation, X-ray examination, surgical method of treatment.Abstract
Summary. Study of the tooth range defect area, the post-extraction alveolar socket, the state of the transplanted tooth by using an X-ray examination is relevant nowadays.
The aim of the study – to increase the efficiency of complex treatment of patients with defects in the tooth range by using dental autotransplantation for their restoration.
Materilas and Methods. 10 patients without somatic diseases were examined: 7 women and 3 men, aged 23 to 30, residents of Ternopil town. Using clinical and radiological methods of examination, they had found by ones periodontitis tooth that was not subject to therapeutic treatment, the presence of intact third molars. Autotransplantation and clinical observations were performed on 2 patients.
Results and Discussion. According to clinical and radiological examination data, autotransplantation in patients, as a surgical method of treatment, is sufficiently effective. Clinical observations have proven that one way to restore the integrity of the tooth range can be autotransplantation. For its conduct, indications for surgical treatment with the use of modern diagnostic methods should be determined, patients’ consent is required.
Conclusions. To conduct autotransplantation one should begin with indications for its implementation: the presence of intact third molars; presence of the first molars not subject to conservative treatment; age of the patient; health status; good hygiene of the oral cavity; preliminary careful X-ray examination. Autotransplantation of the third molar as a surgical method of treatment is a sufficiently effective, accessible, cost-effective operation for patients in the absence of the first molar.
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