Usage of an occlusive tire in the orthopedic treatment of increased abrasion of the teeth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2311-9624.2017.3.8031Keywords:
pathological elimination of teeth, occlusal tires.Abstract
Excessive elimination of teeth infl uences on the function of all components of the dental system, so, the methods of diagnostics and treatment of this disease are very important therefore. A main event of prevention of further elimination of teeth is renewal of dental rows with the correct choice of technology of restorations and material. Treatment consists in creation of numerous even contact on all teeth overhead and lower jaws, smoothing of occlusal surface.
The aim of the study – improvement of partition of masticatory load between teeth by means of interdental res.
Materials and Methods. As a result of preliminary inspection of patients with the generalized form of enhanceable elimination of teeth of I–II of degree in age from 15 were 26 to selected 50 patients that needed normalization of occlusal correlations. Testimonies for realization of occlusal correction determined in obedience to complaints sick, and also on results research of diagnostic models of jaws in the managed articulator of Ivoclar Stratos 300 type of Arcon. Rehabilitation events were conducted in two stages. The fi rst consisted in the use of relaxation occlusal tires. The second stage included planning of volume of direct and indirect stomatological restorations, that envisaged realization of cereous design of crown parts of teeth after gypsuming of models of jaws in an articulator in the position set on an occlusal tire.
Results and Discussion. Application of articulator for the design of tires allowed to adapt oneself to the set position of central correlation of jaws, that was not determined by interdental contacts, and only by the structure of joints. The even contact of teeth was recreated in central correlation of jaws – antagonists with a tire. After reconstructive treatment from data of questioning the greater amount of patients with enhanceable elimination of hard fabrics of teeth (84 ± 1.8 %) marked the improvement of closing of teeth and removal of the phenomena of discomfort.
Conclusions. For treatment of pathological elimination of hard fabrics of teeth there must be complex approach that includes planning of all reconstructive events, both direct restorations and dental prosthesis, in the managed articulator with the use of temporal constructions for verifi cation and adaptation.
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