Dental health state in children with dismetabolic nephropathy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2311-9624.2016.4.7240Keywords:
children, dental caries, periodontal disease, dismetabolic nephropathy.Abstract
The urgency of this work is conditioned with the necessity to study dental health of children with dismetabolic nephropathy influenced by toxic environmental factors. The purpose of the study was to explore the prevalence and intensity of dental caries and periodontal tissue diseases in children suffering from dismetabolic nephropathy and living in different environmental conditions. To clarify the goals and objectives of the study there were examined 356 children aged 6–15 years with dismetabolic nephropathy living in different environmental conditions. Analysis of the survey results showed that in children with dismetabolic nephropathy who live in ecologically unfavorable region there is a high prevalence (91.56±2.15%) and intensity (7.36±0.29 carious teeth) of the caries process, compared to the examined children with dismetabolic nephropathy from the clean region (81.48±3.34% and 6.37±0.25 carious tooth? respectively) and compared to physically healthy children (73.60±3.96% and 4.87±0.22 carious tooth, respectively), and was recorded also a higher incidence of complicated forms of caries (18.69±1.25 17.16±1.21 against and 13.84±1.22%, respectively). The prevalence of the periodontal tissues diseases in children with dismetabolic nephropathy from the ecologically adverse region was 1.6 times higher than in children with dismetabolic diseases of kidneys who live in ecologically clean regions.
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