REVIEW OF METHODS OF ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTICS OF DEVELOPMENTAL DYSPLASIA OF THE HIP AND DETERMINATION OF THE MOST ACCEPTABLE FOR COMPUTER FORECASTING OF THE DISEASE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/mie.1996-1960.2019.3.10432Keywords:
methods of Graf, Rosendahl, Harcke and Morin, Terjesen, Dahlstrom, computer prediction, hip dysplasia.Abstract
Background. The methods of ultrasonic diagnostics developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) and determination of the most suitable ones for computer prediction of the disease are reviewed. The main methods of ultrasound diagnosis of the hip joint are the methods of Graf, Rosendahl, Harcke and Morin, Terjesen, Dahlstrom. In addition to the above methods, dynamic DDH methods based on known methods are being successfully developed.
Results. It is shown that the use of computer technologies has perspectives in the diagnosis of hip dysplasia. System diagnosis and classification for DDH, based on subjective evaluation of the acetabular bone sac and the cartilage roof, as well as the measurements of the acetabular cartilage angle (в angle) and the angle of inclination of the acetabulum (a angle), (the Graph method ) was described. In addition, the diagnosis of DDH can be done by other methods. Measurement of femoral head coverage is described, as in the Morin method.
Conclusions. For computer analysis, the most appropriate methods that use to measure the geometry of the elements of the hip joint. The methods of the graph with the modification of the Rosendahl method, the Harcke-Morin method, the Terjesen method, from the authors' point of view, are the most suitable of the considered ones for the DDH computer processing, measurement and computer recognition.
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