NEW TENDENCIES IN DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF THE CERVIX (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Authors

  • A. V. Boychuk I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University
  • V. S. Shadrina I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University
  • O. I. Chlibovska I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University
  • B. O. Onyskiv I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University
  • O. O. Fedchenko Department of Health Care of Ternopil Regional State Administration

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/24116-4944.2018.2.8943

Keywords:

pathology of the cervix, routine and modern methods of diagnosis and treatment

Abstract

In the problem of resolving the pathology of the cervix in recent years, a lot of information about etiology, causes of origin, diagnosis and treatment has been accumulated. The article summarizes the new possibilities of diagnosis and treatment of the pathology of the cervix, which contributes to a significant improvement in the resolution of the problem of the pathology of the cervix. There are 4 main groups of etiologic factors that lead to morphofunctional changes in the cervical epithelium. In the course of a violation of the transformation of the epithelialization of the cylindrical epithelium, the violation of local and humoral immunity is important. The definition of apoptosis index is a new modern method for predicting the development of precancerous and cervical cancer. Routine but informative methods for diagnosing cervical pathologies such as cytological and colposcopic, in recent years, have been replenished with an important immunohistochemical diagnostic method for detecting p161NK4a cellular protein, as well as by fluorescence spectrometry. The presented complex of diagnostic researches allows us to choose the method of adequate treatment of pathological processes taking into account the age of the patient, the nature and degree of severity of epithelial changes, the type of cervical and vaginal flora, as well as the hormonal status of the patient and concomitant pathology.

Author Biography

A. V. Boychuk, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University

 

Published

2018-10-27

How to Cite

Boychuk, A. V., Shadrina, V. S., Chlibovska, O. I., Onyskiv, B. O., & Fedchenko, O. O. (2018). NEW TENDENCIES IN DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF THE CERVIX (LITERATURE REVIEW). Actual Problems of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, (2), 114–117. https://doi.org/10.11603/24116-4944.2018.2.8943

Issue

Section

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY