THE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION OF WOMEN WITH THE APOPLEXY OF THE OVARIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/24116-4944.2018.1.8805Keywords:
apoplexy of the ovary, reproductive function, methods of treatment.Abstract
The aim of the study – to determine the advantage of the recommended laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of apoplexy of the ovaries; to investigate the clinical features of this disease.
Materials and Methods. The results of the treatment of 300 women with the apoplexy of the ovary during the period from 2014 to 2017 in the gynecological department of the Ternopil City Clinical Hospital No.2 are analyzed. The share of surgical interventions as a result of the ovarian apoplexy over the last 3 years was 11.5+0.5 %. In the study the methods of the laparoscopy, laparotomy and conservative treatment were compared. In general, during the analyzed period 92 women were operated and 208 women were conservatively treated. During the investigation the clinical features of the disease also were studied depending on the morphological structure of the source of the ovarian bleeding.
Results and Discussion. This gynecological disease is mostly common among women in reproductive age. During the study, the duration of laparoscopic operations is significantly reduced comparing to laparotomic surgeries by 30.1 % (p<0.05), the reduction of the use of analgesics in the postoperative period by 2.5 times (p<0.05), the reduction of the bed rest period by 12–14 hours; subfebrile was registered 1.8 times (p<0.05) less frequently.
Conclusion. In the proposed scheme of the treatment the following advantages of laparoscopy were revealed: maximal visualization of pelvic organs with minimal surgical access, the reduction of the duration of the surgery (p <0.05), early mobilizationof patients (p<0.05), low septic risk, less use of medicines and lowering of the costs of the treatment by 1.5 times, reducing of the number of cicatricial changes in the anterior abdominal wall, better cosmetic effect.
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