ТО THE PROBLEM OF SPREADING AND PREVENTION OF TOBACCO SMOKING AMONG TEENAGERS OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/24116-4944.2015.1.4664Keywords:
adolescents, cotinine, nicotine dependence, prevention of smoking.Abstract
Research of prevalence of a tobacco smoking among pupils of 7-11 classes of high schools of Dnіpropetrovsk (n=700) is conducted. To estimate the spreading of tobacco smoking, nicotine dependence, motivation to start smoking and to give it up, the modified by us inquiry screening was used which was based on international questionnaires.According to the results of a survey, the prevalence of smoking among adolescents in aggregate amounted to 5.9 %. To confirm that active smoking was identified metabolite of nicotine cotinine in urine using rapid tests. The results obtained from this study significantly differed from the anonymous survey.When studying the prevalence of nicotine dependence among adolescent smokers using the test of Fagerstrom in 24.3 % was identified very high nicotine dependence. In the study of motivation for smoking cessation 41.5 % of smokers adolescents had poor motivation to quit Smoking, the percentage of adolescents ' motivation to quit Smoking was absent.Different degree of nicotine dependence and low motivation to give up smoking show the difficulty in solving the problem of lowering the level of tobacco smoking among the representatives of this age category, justify the actuality of mass implementation of antitobacco programmes which should be aimed, first of all, at the decrease of intensity of tobacco smoking, the increase of motivation to give up smoking, the popularization and education of health lifestyle.
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