CONTEMPORARY QUESTIONS OF FEEDING INFANTS AND RESPIRATORY PATHOLOGIES.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/24116-4944.2015.1.4661Keywords:
children, breast feeding, diseases of the respiratory system.Abstract
The article discusses the problem of the feeding of young children in connection with the incidence of respiratory organs. At the heart of modern research important concept software the impact of nutrition during early childhood on health in later years. We have determined the dependence of the incidence of respiratory organs in children of early age on duration of exclusive breastfeeding. The important point is not only frequent respiratory diseases, but also the formation of bronchitis, pneumonia or other complications of their flow. The study included a survey of mothers and children under 7 years of age, clinical, radiological and laboratory investigations in hospital for diseases of the respiratory system.All studies were conducted in accordance with the characteristic quality of the diet of the child in the first year of life followed by statistical processing.The sample of 601 children aged from 3 months to 7 years. It was found that the duration of breastfeeding in the region is 89 % for only 6-months of age, and upm to 1 year the percentage of children breastfed reduced to 38 %. This affected the resistance of children to respiratory infections, especially in the first year of life. Children exclusively breastfed up to 1 year ached respiratory diseases 1-2 times per year. In children over one year of age breastfeeding does not affect the frequency of respiratory pathology. An increase in the frequency of respiratory diseases in children aged 3 to 5 years are due to start attending preschool institutions and increasing contacts between children, which significantly reduces their resistance.
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