EXPERIENCE OF USE OF PRP THERAPY IN WOMEN WITH INFERTILITY IN ADVANCED MATERNAL AGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/24116-4944.2021.2.12605Keywords:
ovarian reserve, infertility, late reproductive ageAbstract
The aim of the study – improvement of the quality and quantity of the obtained oocytes in the treatment cycles of assisted reproductive technologies in women of advanced reproductive age by the injection of autologous platelet-rich plasma into ovaries.
Materials and Methods. The research involved 63 women of reproductive age (43 infertile patients prepared for ART and 20 healthy women). The general clinical methods of research included the analysis of medical history data, subjective complaints, objective examination of the reproductive system organs. The condition of the system of hypothalamus, hypophysis and ovaries was examined on the basis of the levels of gonadotropic and steroid hormones in blood serum measured with the use of immunoenzyme assay. The determination of the said figures was done with the use of the standard methods.
Results and Discussion. We regard the ovarian reserveas an important component of a womanʼs reproductive potential, which is indicative of the functional condition of the reproductive system and assessed on the basis of biochemical and ultrasonographic parameters. Women who are older than 35 experience the reduction of the follicular apparatus, with the reduction of the number and sizes of primordial and maturing follicles, fibrosis of the cortical layer associated with the fibrosis of vessel walls, cystic atresia of maturing follicles. The pathomorphological examination of the infertile patients allowed the study of the pathomorphogenesis of the ovarian dysfunction, where the leading factor is the dystrophic-atrophic reorganization of the follicular apparatus associated with the development of fibrosis of the organ, which is directly correlated with the patientsʼ age. The use of autologous platelet-rich plasma according to the suggested method has allowed a significant increase in the number of oocytes and improvement of the ART efficiency.
Conclusions. The obtained results show that the quality of the ovarian response to stimulation in women older than 35 years is determined by the condition of the patientsʼ ovarian reserve. The condition of the ovarian reserve fully reflects the prognosis of ART efficiency and achieving the desired pregnancy. The high efficiency and safety of the used method make it possible to recommend it for wide use in treating female infertility.
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