EFFECTIVE PRENATAL PREPARATION IS THE KEY TO SUCCESSFUL CHILDBIRTH, PSYCHOEMOTIONAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH OF A WOMAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/24116-4944.2021.1.12367Keywords:
labor, prenatal preparation, transcranial electrostimulation, pain threshold, anesthesia, partner laborAbstract
The aim of the study – to learn the effectiveness of the transcranial electrostimulation (TES) introduction program in preparation for partner labor by determining the thresholds of pain sensitivity, psychological state of pregnant women, to conduct a prospective clinical and statistical analysis of the course of labor in healthy women.
Materials and Methods. Scientific research was carried out on the basis of the State Institution “Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O. M. Lukyanova, NAMS of Ukraine”. In the process of scientific research, we examined 61 pregnant women. Group 1 (comparison group) included 32 women, who are planning medical anesthesia of labor on demand. Group 2 (main group) consisted of 29 women, who determined the advantage of physiological, non-drug methods of pain management.
Results and Discussion. Following the results of the determination of pain rate in the dynamic of the TES procedure, a progressive growth of the pain tolerance threshold was recorded with the subsequent stabilization of this value after the 5th procedure of electrical stimulation. Methods of psychophysical preparation for childbirth using transcranial electrostimulation and partner support made it possible to reduce medical induced pain relief during childbirth, which the data we obtained indicate.
Conclusions. The use of TES in complex prenatal preparation for partner labor allows to achieve and maintain a stable psycho-emotional adaptation of pregnant women and increases the tolerance of the consonant to labor pain without additional medication load, which helps to make more physiological course of labor.
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