DIAGNOSIS OF TICK-BORNE INFECTIONS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/24116-4944.2020.2.11837Keywords:
tick-borne infections, antibodies and nucleic acids of pathogens, pregnant women, pathology of pregnancyAbstract
The aim of the study – to determine the frequency of infection with B. burgdorferi sensu lato (s. l.), A. phagocytophilum, Babesia spp. and tick-borne encephalitis virus (ТВEV) of pregnant women in Ternopil region.
Materials and Methods. 43 pregnant women at 22–27 weeks of pregnancy, who had pathology of pregnancy, were examined. Specific IgM and IgG antibodies to B. burgdorferi s.l. were determined in blood serum by ELISA test, as well as DNA of: B. burgdorferi s. l. and A. phagocytophilum; RNA of: Babesia spp. and TBEV in the blood of pregnant women by real-time PCR.
Results and Discussion. Specific IgM and/or IgG antibodies to B. burgdorferi s. l. (B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. afzeli, B. garinii) by ELISA test were detected in the sera of 41.9 % of pregnant women. By PCR method DNA of B. burgdorferi s. l. found in the blood of 9.3 % in pregnant women; DNA of A. phagocytophilum – in 6.9 %, RNA of Babesia spp. – in 4.7 %, RNA TBEV – in 4.7 %.
Сonclusion. Detection of nucleic acids of tick-borne infections in pregnant women with pathology of pregnancy probably indicates the possible involvement of these pathogens in the occurrence of this pathology. Pregnant women can become infected by consuming uncooked goat's and cattle milk.
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