ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL AND ANAMNESTIC DATA AND PREMORBID BACKGROUND IN ADENOMYOSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/24116-4944.2020.1.11493Keywords:
adenomyosis, premorbid background, anamnesis, risk factorsAbstract
The aim of the study – to learn the influence of clinical and medical history aspects, features of premorbid background on the formation and course of adenomyosis.
Materials and Methods. The study included 160 patients, 130 of whom were patients with adenomyosis of various degrees of spread (main group). The control group consisted of 30 healthy women. The average age of patients was (39.5±5.7). Clinical and anamnestic data and the state of the premorbid background and the results of a histological study were used.
Results and Discussion. Among patients with adenomyosis, a significant proportion are patients under the age of 35 years – 28.8 %, with menstrual irregularities (92.3 %) from the menarche period, according to the type of menorrhagia; endometrial pathology (endometrial polyps – 37.7 %, endometrial hyperplasia – 22.3 %); frequent curettage of the uterus (78.5 %); electrical excision of the cervix (65 %); the presence of childbirth (49.2 %), in 75 % of cases complicated by surgical interventions; gastrointestinal tract diseases (57.7 %). A burdened gynecological and somatic history with a low health index, a hereditary burden of tumorous diseases are contributing factors, and the high prevalence of previous surgical interventions and chronic inflammatory processes of the genitalia create a favorable background for the development and progression of adenomyosis.
Conclusions. A necessity of the detailed study of the characteristics of clinical and anamnestic data, premorbid background in patients with adenomyosis will allow doctors to predict and timely conduct pathogenetic therapy, which is especially important for patients of fertile age.
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