THE ROLE OF POLYMORPHISM OF INDIVIDUAL GENES IN THE FORMATION OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDREN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/24116-4944.2020.1.11476Keywords:
children, bronchial asthma, tumor necrosis factor, polymorphism, genesAbstract
The aim of the study – to determine the effect of G308A polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) gene on the formation of bronchial asthma (BA) in children.
Materials and Methods. The G308A polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) gene was studied in 101 children with asthma.
Results and Discussion. It was found that asthma more often had early debut (in 64.36 % of cases the diagnosis had been confirmed during first six years of life). In the study of G308A polymorphism of TNFα gene production in patients was established the prevalence of G/G (n = 69) genotype. In the case of the surveyed burdened family history for asthma, was noticed the genotype G/G (on the maternal line – in 74.36 % of cases and in 70.00 % – according to paternal line), less often G/A genotype of G308A TNFα ( in 20.51 % and 30.00 % respectively). The monozygotic variant of GG for the major allele (70.42 %) was mostly diagnosed. After analyzing the peculiarities of the occurrence of asthma in children, it was found that in patients with the implementation of an allergic march dominated G/G genotype of the TNFα gene (34.78 %) and each fourth child had the G/A genotype. Children with BA, like first and only one form of allergic pathology, had a homozygous variant of G/G domination for the main allele of the TNFα gene (76.92 %).
Conclusions. 1. The dominant genotype G/G G308A TNFα in children with asthma is established in the case of early onset of the disease, processing the genetic history and despite the severity of the course. 2. Molecular genetic study of the TNFα gene polymorphism can be applied for forming groups of risk and assessment of control over the course of BA.
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