DETERMINATION OF QUANTITATIVE CONTENT OF THE AMOUNT OF ORGANIC ACIDS IN TINCTURES FROM RAW MATERIALS OF PLANTS OF THE FAMILIES POLYGONACEAE, ROSACEAE, ASTERACEAE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/mcch.2410-681X.2021.i4.12544Keywords:
tincture, rumex, sanguisorba, rose hip, arctium, bidens, organic acidsAbstract
Introduction. Organic acids play an important role in the body of plants and humans.
The aim of the study – to determine the quantitative content of the amount of organic acids in a series of tinctures of rhizomes with roots of Rumex confertus, Sanguisorba officinalis, roots of Rosa majalis, Rosa canina, Arctium lappa, Arctium minus, Arctium tomentosum and herbs of Bidens tripartita.
Research Methods. Objects of study are tinctures from different series of rhizomes with roots of Rumex confertus, Sanguisorba officinalis, roots of Rosa majalis, Rosa canina, Arctium lappa, Arctium minus, Arctium tomentosum and herbs of Bidens tripartita, which were obtained by maceration at room temperature and ratio plant raw materials/finished products 1:5, extractant 50 % ethanol. Quantitative content of the amount of organic acids was determined by titrimetric method (method of monograph SPhU 2.0 "Rose hips", in terms of malic acid).
Results and Discussion. The quantitative content of the amount of organic acids was determined in some series of tinctures from plant raw materials of some plants of the families Polygonaceae, Rosaceae, Asteraceae by the alkalimetric method which is given in the monograph of SPhU 2.0 "Rose hips". It was determined the limits of them which was respectively not less than 3.5 mg/ml for the tincture of rhizomes with roots of Rumex confertus, 2,5 mg/ml for the tincture of rhizomes with roots of Sanguisorba officinalis, on 2.1 mg/ml for the tincture of roots of Rosa majalis and Rosa canina, 1.5 mg/ml for the tincture of the roots of Arctium lappa, 2.0 mg/ml for the tincture of the roots of Arctium minus, 1.8 mg/ml for the tincture of the roots of Arctium tomentosum, 1,0 mg/ml for tincture of herbs of Bidens tripartita.
Conclusions. The quantitative content of the amount of organic acids was determined by alkalimetric method in series of tinctures of rhizomes with roots of Rumex confertus, Sanguisorba officinalis, roots of Rosa majalis, Rosa canina, Arctium lappa, Arctium minus, Arctium tomentosum and herbs of Bidens tripartita. The obtained data will be used in further studies of tinctures from these types of plant raw materials.
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