ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ Н-РЕФЛЕКСОМЕТРІЇ ПРИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННІ РУХОВОЇ ФУНКЦІЇ ЛЮДИНИ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2024.v.i1.14522Ключові слова:
Н-рефлекс, Н-рефлексометрія, м’язАнотація
РЕЗЮМЕ. У статті продемонстровано застосування Н-рефлексометрії у вивченні центральних механізмів довільних рухів людини, яке переважно проводиться на здорових суб’єктах. Показано, що результати клінічних випробувань H-рефлексометрії за участю постраждалих або людей з неврологічними розладами дають додаткову інформацію про ці механізми, виявляють причини порушення рухової функції людини, сприяють удосконаленню методів їх лікування, вивченню та забезпеченню можливостей реалізації реабілітаційних заходів.
Мета – оцінити перспективність використання Н-рефлексометрії у вивченні центральних механізмів рухів і засобів відновлення та максимізації рухових можливостей людини.
Матеріал і методи. Аналіз проводився за допомогою системи пошуку наукової біологічної та медичної інформації PubMed.
Результати. Н-рефлексометрію використовували для дослідження рухових функцій як здорових людей, так і хворих із травмами та неврологічними розладами. Автори вивчали переважно Н-рефлекси m. soleus, m. flexor carpi radialis, m. квадрицепс. Загальна кількість публікацій з результатами досліджень, проведених на інших м’язах, свідчить про можливість ширшого використання H-рефлексометрії у вивченні рухових функцій людини, ніж це загальноприйнято і реалізовано в даний час. Установлено, що Н-рефлексометрія найбільшою мірою застосовувалася при дослідженні механізмів рухових розладів, які виникають унаслідок інсульту та травм спинного мозку.
Висновки. Результати огляду свідчать про те, що H-рефлексометрія надає широкі можливості для вивчення рухової функції людини в нормі та при патології, і особливо перспективним на даний час може бути обстеження постраждалих цим методом, проведення та контроль їх реабілітаційних заходів.
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