DEPENDENCE OF CONSTITUENT COMPOSITIONS OF THE BODY WEIGHT FROM THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF AUTONOMOUS REGULATION IN HEALTHY MANDATORS OF YOUNG AGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2018.v0.i4.9738Keywords:
tone of ANS, heart rate variability, body composition, autonomic dysfunctionAbstract
The different alterations in body function are primary due to the functional state of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) (parasympathetic or sympathetic tone). In our opinion, the change in function of ANS should be considering as the predictor of the somatic dysfunction. As a result, the imbalance of the regulatory systems could launch the mechanism of gaining weight. Stem from this, it could lead to the cardiovascular diseases. However, there is no complete data about relationship between body mass index (BMI), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM) with indices of ANS.
The aim – to reveal the relationship between the indices of the ANS and body composition in groups of young, healthy men with different functional condition of ANS.
Material and Methods. The subject of this study were 31 young men with age from 18 to 25. The weight and the indices of body composition were measured by body-analizator Tanita BC-601. The functional state of the ANS was measured by “CARDIOLAB”. The data was analyzed by program Minitab 17.
Results. The results show the statistical difference in body composition (BMI, FM, FFM) among groups of men with different character of initial tone of the ANS. Moreover, the BMI had a significant positive correlation with PARS and IS.
Conclusions. The findings of this study suggest that the imbalance of the ANS, which is characterized by decreasing of heart rate variability with the predominance of central neurohumoral influence and excessive increase in the exposure of one of the links of the ANS, leads to metabolic disorders, followed by excess body weight and obesity.
References
Radchenko, O.M., & Filipiuk, A.L. (2012). Klinichne znachennia ta kharakterystyka parametriv lipidnoho, vuhlevodnoho metabolizmu ta strukturno-funktsionalnykh parametriv sertsia pid vplyvom standartnoho likuvannia khvorykh na ishemichnu khvorobu sertsia ta arterialnu hipertenziiu, poiednanykh z ozhyrinniam [Clinical significance and characterization of parameters of lipid, carbohydrate metabolism and structural and functional parameters of the heart under the influence of standard treatment for patients with coronary heart disease and arterial hypertension, combined with obesity]. Medychna hidrolohiia ta reabilitatsiia – Medical Hydrology and Rehabilitation, 10 (4) [in Ukrainian].
Moroz, O.O. (2010). Korektsiia masy ta skladu tila zhinok 21-35 rokiv zasobamy ozdorovchoho fitnesu [Correction of mass and body composition of women 21-35 years by means of health fitness]. Doctor’s thesis [inUkrainian].
Hromnatska, N.M., & Cherkas, A.P. (2014). Zalezhnist variabelnosti sertsevoho rytmu vid kharakteru rozpodilu zhyrovoi tkanyny u ditei z metabolichnym syndromom [Dependence of cardiac rhythm variability on the distribution of fatty tissue in children with metabolic syndrome]. Simeina medytsyna – Family Medicine, (4), 42-46 [in Ukrainian].
Ivanova, A.Ye. Klinicheskaya еffektivnost izmeneniya obraza zhyzni i terapiya ingibitorom APF (Kvynaprylom) u bolnуkh arteryalnoy gipertenziyey v sochetanii s ozhyreniyem [Clinical efficacy of lifestyle changes and therapy with an ACE inhibitor (Quinapril) in patients with arterial hypertension in combination with obesity]. Doctor’s thesis. Tyumen [in Russian].
Beliak, Yu., & Yatsiv, Ya. (2007). Dynamika morfolohichnykh pokaznykiv zhinok pid vplyvom zaniat ozdorovchym fitnesom [Dynamics of morphological indices of women under the influence of training fitness fitness]. Moloda sportyvna nauka Ukrainy – Young Sport Science of Ukraine, IV, 24-28 [in Ukrainian].
Maidannyk, V.H., Maidannyk, V.H., Smiian, O.I., Smiian, A.Y., Bynda, T.P., Bуnda, T.P., & Saveleva-Kulyk, N.O. (2014). Vehetatyvni dysfunktsii u ditei [Vegetative dysfunctions in children]. Sumy: Sumy State University [in Ukrainian].
Skyba, O.O. (2017). Patohenetychni osoblyvosti formuvannia vehetatyvnykh dysfunktsii u pidlitkiv zalezhno vid yikh morfolohichnoho statusu [Pathogenetic features of formation of autonomic dysfunctions in adolescents depending on their morphological status]. Visnyk Dnipropetrovskoho universytetu. Biolohiia, medytsyna – Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk University. Biology, Medicine, 1 (8) [in Ukrainian].
Messina, G., De Luca, V., Viggiano, A., Ascione, A., Iannaccone, T., Chieffi, S., & Monda, M. (2013). Autonomic nervous system in the control of energy balance and body weight: personal contributions. Neurology Research International, 2013.
Nemesh, M.I., Kentesh, O.P., Palamarchuk, O.S., Kostenchak, O.Ye., & Feketa, V.P. (2018). Vzaiemozvуiazok pokaznykiv komponentnoho skladu tila z funktsionalnym stanom sertsevo-sudynnoi systemy u cholovikiv molodoho viku zalezhno vid typu hemodynamiky [Relationship of the components of the body composition with the functional state of the cardiovascular system in young men, depending on the type of hemodynamics]. Wiadomosci Lekarskie, LXXI, 366-371 [in Ukrainian].
Hromnatska, N.M. (2014). Suchasni pohliady na dysfunktsiiu avtonomnoi nervovoi systemy yak patohenetychnyi chynnyk rozvytku metabolichnoho syndromu u ditei [Modern views on the dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system as a pathogenetic factor in the development of metabolic syndrome in children]. Sovremennaya pediatriya – Modern Pediatrics, (7), 41 [in Ukrainian].
Shynkaruk-Dykovytska, M.M. (2008). Osoblyvosti zviazkiv mizh konstytutsiinymy parametramy i pokaznykamy kardiointervalohrafii u pidlitkiv z riznymy typamy hemodynamiky [Modern views on the dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system as a pathogenetic factor in the development of metabolic syndrome in children]. Doctor’s thesis. Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian].
Maksimov, A.L., Loskutova, A.N., & Averianova, I.V. (2015). Informativnost pokazateley variabelnosti kardioritma pri otsenke adaptirovannosti yunoshey prizуvnogo vozrasta k usloviyam Severo-Vostoka Rossii [Informativeness of heart rate variability indicators in assessing the adaptability of young men of military age to the conditions of the North-East of Russia]. Zhurnal mediko-byologicheskikh issledovaniy – Journal of Biomedical Research, (4) [in Russian].
Al-Shammary, M.Ya.Y. (2016). Spektralnуy analiz variabelnosti serdechnogo ritma u studentov-inostrantsev [Spectral analysis of heart rate variability in foreign students]. Nauchnyy rezultat. Seriya “Fiziologiya” – Scientific Result. Series “Phisiology”, 2 (3) [in Russian].
Boichuk, T., & Tershak, N. (2008). Obhruntuvannia potreby korektsii vehetatyvnoho dysbalansu pid chas rozrobky i vprovadzhennia reabilitatsiinykh prohram dlia khvorykh na metabolichnyi syndrome [Justification of the need for correction of vegetative imbalance during the development and implementation of rehab programs for patients with metabolic syndrome]. Physical Education, Sports and Health Culture in Dern Society, 3, 17-21 [in Ukrainian].
