FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AFTER SURGICAL RIVASCULARIZATION OF MYOCARDIAL IN DIFFERENT STAGES OF REHABILITATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2017.v1.i3.8156Keywords:
ischemic heart disease, myocardium surgical revascularization, stage rehabilitation, quality of life, psychological disorders.Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the psychological state of patients with coronary heart disease after myocardium surgical revascularization at various stages of rehabilitation.
A total of 65 patients after coronary artery bypass graft were examined (17 patients 7 days after surgery and 48 after 1–2 months). To assess the psychological state, the HADS scale and the Spielberger anxiety scale were used, and the quality of life was assessed on a scale of SF-36.
A possible decrease in the quality of life was found in patients who received rehabilitation after 1-2 months and did not receive early rehabilitation. In the assessment of anxiety and depression in the HADS scale, subclinical anxiety and depression was detected in 43.9% of patients with early onset rehabilitation and 53.5% at late. Lowering the quality of life due to role-playing function was more pronounced for patients who did not receive early rehabilitation (p≤0.05).
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